努沙登加拉帖木儿如腾游憩公园冷俗社区权属冲突的解决

Kriswoyo Rofii
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引用次数: 1

摘要

【摘要】汝腾游憩自然公园的划定,引发了该地及其周边地区早在建立之前就存在的冷族风俗社区的权属冲突。冲突的原因是农业用地和木材的使用权已被管理部门关闭。冲突的解决涉及三个要素,即政府、习俗和宗教,被称为三大支柱。本研究旨在了解租地冲突的阶段、相关利益相关者和冲突解决。该研究于2016年4月至5月在Colol村进行。数据采集采用观察法,深入访谈具有目的性和滚雪球式的辅助数据。使用冲突树分析、利益相关者和映射冲突来分析数据。结果表明,冲突的原因是价值体系的差异,包括不同的土地地位和边界,以及由于权利问题和准入而导致的准入不确定性。冲突的解决需要建立各方之间的信任,改善沟通以减少认知差异,增加原住民对汝腾游憩公园管理的参与,重建游憩公园的边界,让各方尤其是主要利益相关者参与进来,优化各方之间的协调与沟通。Colol风俗社区决定自己的传统领地选择退出汝腾游憩公园。
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Tenure Conflicts Resolution Of Colol Custom Community In Ruteng Recreation Park, Nusa Tenggara Timur
AbstractDetermination of the Ruteng Recreation Nature Park had caused conflicts over tenure for Colol custom community have been in and around the area since before the establishment. Conflict was due for  access to agricultural land use and timber had closed by the management. The conflict resolution involves three elements, namely the government, customs and religion which are called the three pillars. This study aims to understand the stages of the tenure conflict, relevant stakeholders and the conflict resolution. The study was conducted Colol village in April to May 2016. Acquisition of data using observation, in-depth interviews with a purposive and snowball and secondary data. Analysis of data using conflict tree analysis, stakeholders and mapping conflicts. The results showed that the cause of the conflict is the difference in value systems that implicates disagreement land status and boundaries as well as the uncertainty of access due to rights issues and access. Conflict resolution is required is to build trust between the parties, improve communication to reduce the differences in perception, increased involvement of indigenous peoples in the management of Ruteng Recreation Park, reconstruction of recreation park boundaries involving the parties, especially the major stakeholders and optimizing the coordination and communication between the parties.Colol Custom Community determine their traditional territory option to pull out of the Ruteng Recreation Park. 
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