Pub Date : 2023-04-07DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v15i1.39796
Tri Marhaeni Pudji Astuti, Edi Kurniawan, Kuncoro Bayu Prasetyo, Atika Wijaya, Mohammad Syifauddin
This study intended to analyze how social capital works in the developing marine tourism in Karimunjawa Indonesia. This research was conducted in Karimunjawa. The data was collected with snowball sampling techniques. The data collection methods used consisted of participatory observation methods, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The data obtained were analyzed using the interactive analysis method. The results of the study indicate that the strong social capital formed in Karimunjawa has a very big influence on tourism activities in Karimunjawa. The social capital in tourism in Karimunjawa is based on many networks that are formed, supported by mutual trust, and still rooted in various social values and norms in the community that support the strength of existing social capital. It results in collective actions in the form of synergy and cooperation between the community and various tourism stakeholders in tourism activities in Karimunjawa. The social capital formed in Karimunjawa consists of three types. They are Bonding Social Capital, Social Bridging Capital, and Social Linking Capital which are complementary and mutually reinforcing so that they cannot be separated. However, between the three social capitals, bridging social capital is the biggest power base in realizing the progress of tourism in Karimunjawa.
{"title":"How Does Social Capital Work in Developing Karimunjawa Maritime Tourism?","authors":"Tri Marhaeni Pudji Astuti, Edi Kurniawan, Kuncoro Bayu Prasetyo, Atika Wijaya, Mohammad Syifauddin","doi":"10.15294/komunitas.v15i1.39796","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15294/komunitas.v15i1.39796","url":null,"abstract":"This study intended to analyze how social capital works in the developing marine tourism in Karimunjawa Indonesia. This research was conducted in Karimunjawa. The data was collected with snowball sampling techniques. The data collection methods used consisted of participatory observation methods, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The data obtained were analyzed using the interactive analysis method. The results of the study indicate that the strong social capital formed in Karimunjawa has a very big influence on tourism activities in Karimunjawa. The social capital in tourism in Karimunjawa is based on many networks that are formed, supported by mutual trust, and still rooted in various social values and norms in the community that support the strength of existing social capital. It results in collective actions in the form of synergy and cooperation between the community and various tourism stakeholders in tourism activities in Karimunjawa. The social capital formed in Karimunjawa consists of three types. They are Bonding Social Capital, Social Bridging Capital, and Social Linking Capital which are complementary and mutually reinforcing so that they cannot be separated. However, between the three social capitals, bridging social capital is the biggest power base in realizing the progress of tourism in Karimunjawa.","PeriodicalId":17912,"journal":{"name":"KOMUNITAS: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INDONESIAN SOCIETY AND CULTURE","volume":"83 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135792063","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-30DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v15i1.39561
Elly Malihah, S Nurbayani, Puspita Wulandari, Wilodati Wilodati, M.F. Husaeni, R Hartono, S.B. Agista, S.A. Rahmah, Y.A. Kesumah
Islamic boarding schools in Indonesia are often considered an important aspect of religious education. One aspect of the discussion that is rarely discussed in Islamic boarding schools is women's empowerment and gender equality because this is often considered an idea derived from western ideology and education. However, to solve the country's economic and development problems, ideas and discussions around gender equality and women's empowerment are now increasingly coming to the fore and becoming a public concern. One of the institutions that became the focus of this research was the involvement of Islamic boarding schools in teaching these ideas to their students. Thus, the main question in this study is how gender and women's empowerment are implemented in Islamic boarding schools. This study uses a qualitative approach with phenomenological studies to explore and identify existing field results by carrying out field observations and interviews with various speakers including educators and students as the primary method of data collection. Observations and interview questions are based on research formulations that focus on the practice and involvement of institutions and each Islamic boarding school actor in gender equality and women's empowerment. The results illustrate the role of an educational institution that optimizes education based on gender equality and women's empowerment in its curriculum. In addition, each individual also has an active role in efforts to empower women to change the negative stigma brought by conservative Islamic understanding of women. Education in Islamic boarding schools also actively tackles radicalism among its students. This study discusses how Islamic boarding schools in Tasikmalaya are reforming their curriculum and environment to assimilate with gender education and women's empowerment.
{"title":"Islamic Boarding School Based on Women’s Empowerment and Equality","authors":"Elly Malihah, S Nurbayani, Puspita Wulandari, Wilodati Wilodati, M.F. Husaeni, R Hartono, S.B. Agista, S.A. Rahmah, Y.A. Kesumah","doi":"10.15294/komunitas.v15i1.39561","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15294/komunitas.v15i1.39561","url":null,"abstract":"Islamic boarding schools in Indonesia are often considered an important aspect of religious education. One aspect of the discussion that is rarely discussed in Islamic boarding schools is women's empowerment and gender equality because this is often considered an idea derived from western ideology and education. However, to solve the country's economic and development problems, ideas and discussions around gender equality and women's empowerment are now increasingly coming to the fore and becoming a public concern. One of the institutions that became the focus of this research was the involvement of Islamic boarding schools in teaching these ideas to their students. Thus, the main question in this study is how gender and women's empowerment are implemented in Islamic boarding schools. This study uses a qualitative approach with phenomenological studies to explore and identify existing field results by carrying out field observations and interviews with various speakers including educators and students as the primary method of data collection. Observations and interview questions are based on research formulations that focus on the practice and involvement of institutions and each Islamic boarding school actor in gender equality and women's empowerment. The results illustrate the role of an educational institution that optimizes education based on gender equality and women's empowerment in its curriculum. In addition, each individual also has an active role in efforts to empower women to change the negative stigma brought by conservative Islamic understanding of women. Education in Islamic boarding schools also actively tackles radicalism among its students. This study discusses how Islamic boarding schools in Tasikmalaya are reforming their curriculum and environment to assimilate with gender education and women's empowerment.","PeriodicalId":17912,"journal":{"name":"KOMUNITAS: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INDONESIAN SOCIETY AND CULTURE","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135464445","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-30DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v15i1.42575
Feby Sawitri, Alfiasari Alfiasari
Subjective well-being is the perception of happiness and satisfaction with life experiences from someone's point of view. This research aims to analyze the effect of adolescent characteristics, family characteristics, social support, and adolescent-parental communication on the subjective well-being of adolescents in migrant worker families. The method used in this research is a non-probability sampling method with a convenience sampling technique in 5 selected schools in the Kesugihan District, Cilacap Regency, Central Java. The respondents of this study involved 99 junior high school students aged 12-16 years. Based on the results, teenagers whose parents leave behind to work overseas predominantly live with their grandparents. Migrant workers are dominated by mothers, with percentages up to 85.9 percent, and most work as household assistants. Migrant workers are dominated by married persons and belong to the small family category. Teacher social support for PMI family teenagers has an average index of 62.55, and peer social support is 63.67. The study also found that mother communication with adolescents is better than father communication with adolescents. The correlation test results stated that teacher social support, peer social support, and parent-adolescent communication had a significant positive relationship with adolescent subjective well-being.
{"title":"Adolescents’ Subjective Well-Being of Indonesian Migrant Worker’s Families: The Role of Social Support and Parental Communication","authors":"Feby Sawitri, Alfiasari Alfiasari","doi":"10.15294/komunitas.v15i1.42575","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15294/komunitas.v15i1.42575","url":null,"abstract":"Subjective well-being is the perception of happiness and satisfaction with life experiences from someone's point of view. This research aims to analyze the effect of adolescent characteristics, family characteristics, social support, and adolescent-parental communication on the subjective well-being of adolescents in migrant worker families. The method used in this research is a non-probability sampling method with a convenience sampling technique in 5 selected schools in the Kesugihan District, Cilacap Regency, Central Java. The respondents of this study involved 99 junior high school students aged 12-16 years. Based on the results, teenagers whose parents leave behind to work overseas predominantly live with their grandparents. Migrant workers are dominated by mothers, with percentages up to 85.9 percent, and most work as household assistants. Migrant workers are dominated by married persons and belong to the small family category. Teacher social support for PMI family teenagers has an average index of 62.55, and peer social support is 63.67. The study also found that mother communication with adolescents is better than father communication with adolescents. The correlation test results stated that teacher social support, peer social support, and parent-adolescent communication had a significant positive relationship with adolescent subjective well-being.","PeriodicalId":17912,"journal":{"name":"KOMUNITAS: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INDONESIAN SOCIETY AND CULTURE","volume":"262 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135464447","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-30DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v15i1.44453
Shavira Rahmadani, Moh Yasir Alimi
Madrasah Diniyah Nurul Huda is a non-formal religious education that teaches Islamic religious sciences. This study aims to determine the forms of social and cultural capital in Madin Nurul Huda, the implications for institutions, students, teachers, the community around Madin Nurul Huda, and strategies to maintain social and cultural capital. This study used qualitative research methods. The research location is in Sarimulyo Village, Ngawen District, Blora Regency. Data collection techniques in this study are observation, interviews, and documentation. The theory is based on the theory of social capital and cultural capital from Pierre Bourdieu. The results of this study are social capital in Madin Nurul Huda, namely in the form of social networks, beliefs, values and norms. Cultural capital in Madin Nurul Huda takes the form of the human dimension, the object dimension, and the institutional dimension. For students it has positive implications because they get religious knowledge and form good morals, but the classical study method is applied, students become passive in learning. The implication for teachers is that it is not too influential for improving welfare. The implications for the surrounding community are getting additional jobs and fulfilling Islamic religious education facilities. Strategies for maintaining social and cultural capital from Madin Nurul Huda, namely Haul and Akhirussanah, Halal Bihalal, and maintaining the good quality of teachers. Suggestions for Madin Nurul Huda are to be open to expanding their social network, for Madin Nurul Huda Teachers need a variety of learning methods, and for the Blora and Provincial governments it is hoped that they will pay attention to the welfare of Madin Teachers in Indonesia.
{"title":"Social and Cultural Capital in Islamic Religious Education: Case Study of Madrasah Diniyah Nurul Huda Sarimulyo Blora","authors":"Shavira Rahmadani, Moh Yasir Alimi","doi":"10.15294/komunitas.v15i1.44453","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15294/komunitas.v15i1.44453","url":null,"abstract":"Madrasah Diniyah Nurul Huda is a non-formal religious education that teaches Islamic religious sciences. This study aims to determine the forms of social and cultural capital in Madin Nurul Huda, the implications for institutions, students, teachers, the community around Madin Nurul Huda, and strategies to maintain social and cultural capital. This study used qualitative research methods. The research location is in Sarimulyo Village, Ngawen District, Blora Regency. Data collection techniques in this study are observation, interviews, and documentation. The theory is based on the theory of social capital and cultural capital from Pierre Bourdieu. The results of this study are social capital in Madin Nurul Huda, namely in the form of social networks, beliefs, values and norms. Cultural capital in Madin Nurul Huda takes the form of the human dimension, the object dimension, and the institutional dimension. For students it has positive implications because they get religious knowledge and form good morals, but the classical study method is applied, students become passive in learning. The implication for teachers is that it is not too influential for improving welfare. The implications for the surrounding community are getting additional jobs and fulfilling Islamic religious education facilities. Strategies for maintaining social and cultural capital from Madin Nurul Huda, namely Haul and Akhirussanah, Halal Bihalal, and maintaining the good quality of teachers. Suggestions for Madin Nurul Huda are to be open to expanding their social network, for Madin Nurul Huda Teachers need a variety of learning methods, and for the Blora and Provincial governments it is hoped that they will pay attention to the welfare of Madin Teachers in Indonesia.","PeriodicalId":17912,"journal":{"name":"KOMUNITAS: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INDONESIAN SOCIETY AND CULTURE","volume":"77 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135464450","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-30DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v15i1.41691
Elly Kismini, Rini Iswari, Fajar Fajar
The advancement of technology and information has influenced social and cultural changes within society. This phenomenon is also evident in Javanese society, known for its high cultural values. One of the Javanese cultural values undergoing shifts due to the influence of modernization and globalization, and thus requiring preservation, is Javanese ethical values. To preserve Javanese ethical values as part of the local culture, a collaborative educational process involving schools, families, and communities is necessary to shape individuals’ characters that reflect love for Indonesian culture. Education plays a crucial role in preserving the nation’s culture through the implementation of the noble values it encompasses. This research was conducted with a qualitative approach, focusing on junior high school students in North Semarang.
{"title":"The Role of Education in Preserving Javanese Ethical Values","authors":"Elly Kismini, Rini Iswari, Fajar Fajar","doi":"10.15294/komunitas.v15i1.41691","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15294/komunitas.v15i1.41691","url":null,"abstract":"The advancement of technology and information has influenced social and cultural changes within society. This phenomenon is also evident in Javanese society, known for its high cultural values. One of the Javanese cultural values undergoing shifts due to the influence of modernization and globalization, and thus requiring preservation, is Javanese ethical values. To preserve Javanese ethical values as part of the local culture, a collaborative educational process involving schools, families, and communities is necessary to shape individuals’ characters that reflect love for Indonesian culture. Education plays a crucial role in preserving the nation’s culture through the implementation of the noble values it encompasses. This research was conducted with a qualitative approach, focusing on junior high school students in North Semarang.","PeriodicalId":17912,"journal":{"name":"KOMUNITAS: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INDONESIAN SOCIETY AND CULTURE","volume":"331 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135464453","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-30DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v15i1.28360
Nurul Fatimah, Siti Irene Astuti Dwiningrum
Coastal communities are synonymous with poverty problems, both structurally and culturally. Various attempts have been made to solve this problem. One of the most widely carried out efforts is through the construction of infrastructure and supporting facilities for coastal communities. This study aims to determine the reasons why the construction of fishery port infrastructure as supporting facilities for fishing activities was built and how the impact of this infrastructure has on the welfare of coastal communities. The method in this research is qualitative naturalistic. The research subjects are the people who live around the port of Bulu Tuban and who use the port to support their service activities. There are 10 informants in this research consisting of various profiles, from fishermen to bureaucrats related to the construction of the port. Collecting data using observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis used interactive descriptive qualitative data analysis. The results showed that the port infrastructure development in Bulu village was built on the initiative and appointment of the provincial service based on the opportunity analysis and the needs of the coastal community. The community around the fur fishing port takes advantage of the feather fishing port in their socio-economic activities. Positive changes that occur, such as changing the attitude of the community around the fur fishing port to be more concerned about the environment and shifting of livelihoods. Unwanted changes, with the existence of a large fish auction system, make it difficult for small fish traders to participate in the bid.
{"title":"Is It Possible That Marine Based Infrastructure Development is Resolve Inequality Development In the Coastal Community?","authors":"Nurul Fatimah, Siti Irene Astuti Dwiningrum","doi":"10.15294/komunitas.v15i1.28360","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15294/komunitas.v15i1.28360","url":null,"abstract":"Coastal communities are synonymous with poverty problems, both structurally and culturally. Various attempts have been made to solve this problem. One of the most widely carried out efforts is through the construction of infrastructure and supporting facilities for coastal communities. This study aims to determine the reasons why the construction of fishery port infrastructure as supporting facilities for fishing activities was built and how the impact of this infrastructure has on the welfare of coastal communities. The method in this research is qualitative naturalistic. The research subjects are the people who live around the port of Bulu Tuban and who use the port to support their service activities. There are 10 informants in this research consisting of various profiles, from fishermen to bureaucrats related to the construction of the port. Collecting data using observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis used interactive descriptive qualitative data analysis. The results showed that the port infrastructure development in Bulu village was built on the initiative and appointment of the provincial service based on the opportunity analysis and the needs of the coastal community. The community around the fur fishing port takes advantage of the feather fishing port in their socio-economic activities. Positive changes that occur, such as changing the attitude of the community around the fur fishing port to be more concerned about the environment and shifting of livelihoods. Unwanted changes, with the existence of a large fish auction system, make it difficult for small fish traders to participate in the bid.","PeriodicalId":17912,"journal":{"name":"KOMUNITAS: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INDONESIAN SOCIETY AND CULTURE","volume":"351 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135464442","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Rural is an area that should be conserved. Conservation in the sense that its development must be in accordance with the concepts and potentials that have been passed down from generation to generation. The success of rural area development is strongly influenced by the orientation of stakeholders, including the government and NGOs. The purpose of this study is to analyze the polarization of the government and NGOs orientation towards the development of eco-rural tourism in Kerinci Regency, Jambi Province. This study used an instrument in a closed questionnaire with a One Score One Indicator Scoring System assessment pattern, with aspects assessed including socio-cultural, conservation and environmental aspects, ethnic politics, economics, regional development, tourism, and landscape ecology in six villages. The polarization of government and NGO orientations is measured by perception, then analyzed using the Kruskal Wallis statistical test by quantitative and comparative descriptive methods. The results showed that the government and NGOs stated that the concept of eco-rural tourism was relevant to be built and developed in rural areas. The direction of polarization from the orientation of the government and NGOs shows the same direction, namely a positive direction and a strong polarization scale. This means that the government and NGOs have agreed to develop their rural areas into eco-rural tourism by meeting the indicators that have been formulated. The perception of the government and NGOs will strengthen the application of this concept. This study concludes that the government and NGOs have an excellent opportunity to create collaboration in developing rural areas in accordance with the concept of eco-rural tourism.
农村是一个应该保护的地区。保护的意义在于，它的发展必须与代代相传的观念和潜力相一致。包括政府和非政府组织在内的利益相关者的定位对农村地区发展的成功有很大的影响。本研究旨在分析占壁省柯林芝县在发展生态乡村旅游时，政府与非政府组织的取向两极分化。本研究采用一分一指标计分系统(One Score One Indicator Scoring System)模式的封闭式问卷调查工具，对6个村庄的社会文化、保护与环境、民族政治、经济、区域发展、旅游和景观生态等方面进行了评估。通过感知测度政府和非政府组织取向的两极分化，采用Kruskal - Wallis统计检验，采用定量和比较描述性方法进行分析。结果表明，政府和非政府组织都认为生态乡村旅游概念在农村地区的建设和发展具有相关性。从政府和非政府组织的取向来看，两极分化的方向是一致的，即积极的方向和强烈的两极分化尺度。这意味着政府和非政府组织同意通过达到制定的指标，将其农村地区发展为生态乡村旅游。政府和非政府组织的认知将加强这一概念的应用。本研究的结论是，政府和非政府组织有一个很好的机会，根据生态乡村旅游的概念，在农村地区发展中建立合作。
{"title":"Polarization of Government and NGO Orientation towards Eco-Rural Tourism Development in Kerinci Region, Jambi Province, Indonesia","authors":"Occy Bonanza, Ricky Avenzora, Elly Malihah, Rachmad Hermawan","doi":"10.15294/komunitas.v15i1.36464","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15294/komunitas.v15i1.36464","url":null,"abstract":"Rural is an area that should be conserved. Conservation in the sense that its development must be in accordance with the concepts and potentials that have been passed down from generation to generation. The success of rural area development is strongly influenced by the orientation of stakeholders, including the government and NGOs. The purpose of this study is to analyze the polarization of the government and NGOs orientation towards the development of eco-rural tourism in Kerinci Regency, Jambi Province. This study used an instrument in a closed questionnaire with a One Score One Indicator Scoring System assessment pattern, with aspects assessed including socio-cultural, conservation and environmental aspects, ethnic politics, economics, regional development, tourism, and landscape ecology in six villages. The polarization of government and NGO orientations is measured by perception, then analyzed using the Kruskal Wallis statistical test by quantitative and comparative descriptive methods. The results showed that the government and NGOs stated that the concept of eco-rural tourism was relevant to be built and developed in rural areas. The direction of polarization from the orientation of the government and NGOs shows the same direction, namely a positive direction and a strong polarization scale. This means that the government and NGOs have agreed to develop their rural areas into eco-rural tourism by meeting the indicators that have been formulated. The perception of the government and NGOs will strengthen the application of this concept. This study concludes that the government and NGOs have an excellent opportunity to create collaboration in developing rural areas in accordance with the concept of eco-rural tourism.","PeriodicalId":17912,"journal":{"name":"KOMUNITAS: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INDONESIAN SOCIETY AND CULTURE","volume":"169 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135464452","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Garbage is a serious issue faced by all governments in the world. If a government does not handle waste well, then it will become a much bigger problem. The city of Semarang has this problem. This research is conducted to solve (1) what efforts street vendors use to manage their waste and (2) how social capital contributes to waste management. This study is conducted with quantitative and qualitative methods. Quantitative methods are used to answer the first research problem, and qualitative methods are used to answer the second research problem. The results of this research show that (1) street vendors’ efforts to manage their waste only involve disposing of waste and focusing on reducing waste and (2) social capital, which is a social norm that contributes to waste management by street vendors, includes commitment and obedience from street vendors to dispose of their trash and keep their areas clean.
{"title":"The Contribution of Social Capital to Waste Management for Street Vendors in Semarang City, Indonesia","authors":"Eko Handoyo, Lailasari - Ekaningsih, Islakhul Grace Saadah","doi":"10.15294/komunitas.v15i1.38530","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15294/komunitas.v15i1.38530","url":null,"abstract":"Garbage is a serious issue faced by all governments in the world. If a government does not handle waste well, then it will become a much bigger problem. The city of Semarang has this problem. This research is conducted to solve (1) what efforts street vendors use to manage their waste and (2) how social capital contributes to waste management. This study is conducted with quantitative and qualitative methods. Quantitative methods are used to answer the first research problem, and qualitative methods are used to answer the second research problem. The results of this research show that (1) street vendors’ efforts to manage their waste only involve disposing of waste and focusing on reducing waste and (2) social capital, which is a social norm that contributes to waste management by street vendors, includes commitment and obedience from street vendors to dispose of their trash and keep their areas clean.","PeriodicalId":17912,"journal":{"name":"KOMUNITAS: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INDONESIAN SOCIETY AND CULTURE","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135464455","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-17DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v15i1.44357
Nur Wahidatul Muflihah, Sucihatiningsih Dian Wisika Prajanti
This study aims to develop Community Based Ecotourism Development Strategies for the Mataram Cultural Tourism Area of Mangunan Forest Management Resort. The analytical methods used in this study include Fishbone diagrams, qualitative data analysis, and analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). The result shows that the Mataram Cultural Tourism still has several obstacles in some aspects, which include human resource aspects, institutional aspects, marketing aspects, infrastructure aspects, attractions, and competitiveness. Even though there are still various obstacles and problems, the Mataram Cultural Tourism also has a lot of cultural-based potentials such as the Cultural Show of Mataram Cultural Tourism with a series of kenduri activities, cultural carnivals, dance performances, and dance performances that tell about the history and myths of the Mangunan people. The supporting variables for the development of the Mataram Cultural Tourism Area include supporting facilities and attractions including parking lots, food stalls, photo spots, prayer rooms, bathrooms, and camping areas. The criteria that are most prioritized in the community-based ecotourism development strategy of Mataram cultural tourism area of Mangunan Forest Management Resort are infrastructure criteria with a weight value of 43.9%. Meanwhile, the most prioritized alternative is the addition of supporting facilities for tourism objects in the form of tourist shopping places (restaurants and gift shops) by the community with a weight value of 21.2%. A suggestion that can be conveyed in this research is the government in this case the local tourism office must continue to assist optimally and sustainably so that Mataram Cultural Tourism Area can continue to grow and is increasingly in demand by the public. This research still has limitations on the focus of the object, which is still limited so further research can expand the tourism object to be more comprehensive.
{"title":"The Community-Based Ecotourism Development Strategy of The Mataram Cultural Tourism Area of Mangunan Forest Management Resort","authors":"Nur Wahidatul Muflihah, Sucihatiningsih Dian Wisika Prajanti","doi":"10.15294/komunitas.v15i1.44357","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15294/komunitas.v15i1.44357","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to develop Community Based Ecotourism Development Strategies for the Mataram Cultural Tourism Area of Mangunan Forest Management Resort. The analytical methods used in this study include Fishbone diagrams, qualitative data analysis, and analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). The result shows that the Mataram Cultural Tourism still has several obstacles in some aspects, which include human resource aspects, institutional aspects, marketing aspects, infrastructure aspects, attractions, and competitiveness. Even though there are still various obstacles and problems, the Mataram Cultural Tourism also has a lot of cultural-based potentials such as the Cultural Show of Mataram Cultural Tourism with a series of kenduri activities, cultural carnivals, dance performances, and dance performances that tell about the history and myths of the Mangunan people. The supporting variables for the development of the Mataram Cultural Tourism Area include supporting facilities and attractions including parking lots, food stalls, photo spots, prayer rooms, bathrooms, and camping areas. The criteria that are most prioritized in the community-based ecotourism development strategy of Mataram cultural tourism area of Mangunan Forest Management Resort are infrastructure criteria with a weight value of 43.9%. Meanwhile, the most prioritized alternative is the addition of supporting facilities for tourism objects in the form of tourist shopping places (restaurants and gift shops) by the community with a weight value of 21.2%. A suggestion that can be conveyed in this research is the government in this case the local tourism office must continue to assist optimally and sustainably so that Mataram Cultural Tourism Area can continue to grow and is increasingly in demand by the public. This research still has limitations on the focus of the object, which is still limited so further research can expand the tourism object to be more comprehensive.","PeriodicalId":17912,"journal":{"name":"KOMUNITAS: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INDONESIAN SOCIETY AND CULTURE","volume":"1084 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134963839","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-04DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v15i1.39820
Siti Sumaryatiningsih, Hardjono Hardjono
The Village Cash for Work Program meets the criteria for community empowerment. PKTD fulfills all aspects of community empowerment both definitively, principles, steps and goals according to Mardikanto's empowerment theory. The purpose of this study was to develop a model of community empowerment through PKTD during the pandemic in Bangunjiwo Village, Kapanewon Kasihan, Bantul Regency, DIY. This research is a qualitative research with a qualitative descriptive model. The analysis was carried out from the results of observations, interviews, documentation, written notes. In addition, as data triangulation, a Focus Group Discussion (FGD) was conducted which involved PKTD stakeholders. This research is located in Bangunjiwo Village, Kapanewon Kasihan, Bantul Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta. The results of this study are that there are two models of community empowerment in Bangunjiwo. These two empowerment models are influenced by the geographical location of the program. The closer to the settlements has the higher the participation rate and the higher program outcomes. The changes of village fund priorities in 2020 with an allocation of 30% wages, and 2021 50% wages. Last, road class has an effect on the authority and subsequent compensation. So they need for a correct understanding of local village-scale assets and authorities.
{"title":"Community Empowerment Model Through Village Cash For Work Program During The Covid-19 Pandemic","authors":"Siti Sumaryatiningsih, Hardjono Hardjono","doi":"10.15294/komunitas.v15i1.39820","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15294/komunitas.v15i1.39820","url":null,"abstract":"The Village Cash for Work Program meets the criteria for community empowerment. PKTD fulfills all aspects of community empowerment both definitively, principles, steps and goals according to Mardikanto's empowerment theory. The purpose of this study was to develop a model of community empowerment through PKTD during the pandemic in Bangunjiwo Village, Kapanewon Kasihan, Bantul Regency, DIY. This research is a qualitative research with a qualitative descriptive model. The analysis was carried out from the results of observations, interviews, documentation, written notes. In addition, as data triangulation, a Focus Group Discussion (FGD) was conducted which involved PKTD stakeholders. This research is located in Bangunjiwo Village, Kapanewon Kasihan, Bantul Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta. The results of this study are that there are two models of community empowerment in Bangunjiwo. These two empowerment models are influenced by the geographical location of the program. The closer to the settlements has the higher the participation rate and the higher program outcomes. The changes of village fund priorities in 2020 with an allocation of 30% wages, and 2021 50% wages. Last, road class has an effect on the authority and subsequent compensation. So they need for a correct understanding of local village-scale assets and authorities.","PeriodicalId":17912,"journal":{"name":"KOMUNITAS: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INDONESIAN SOCIETY AND CULTURE","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134943592","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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