从沃勒·索因卡之死和《国王的骑手》看创世纪的非洲身份危机

M. Montle
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摘要

本研究的主要目的是探讨从(前)殖民时代到后殖民时代非洲身份危机的起源。殖民主义者彻底改变了非洲的文化背景,把欧洲的价值观强加给非洲土著人。这影响了非洲的社会、经济和政治特性。今天,非洲大陆对身份危机的想象令人震惊。尽管由于解放的分配,非洲在社会经济和政治上有增长的潜力,但非洲仍然处于身份危机的边缘。这篇定性论文认为,非洲文化的危险在当代非洲国家滋生了身份危机,阻碍了非洲大陆的进步。欧洲人的霸权威胁要把非洲文化带入死胡同。索因卡的《死亡》和《国王的骑士》就是一个例子,这反映了西方意识形态的传播,非洲人最终迷恋上了西方意识形态,在某种程度上认为他们自己的文化并不复杂。这是由于欧洲的干预而有意放弃非洲文化习俗而发展起来的。
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Genesis African-Identity-Crisis through Wole Soyinka’s Death and King’s Horseman
The main thrust of this study was to explore the genesis of the African identity-crisis from the (pre) colonial times to the post-colonial age. The colonialists revolutionized the cultural backdrop of Africa and imposed European values upon African natives. This affected the social, economic, and political identities in Africa. Today, the imagination of identity-crisis in the African continent is appalling. Notwithstanding her potential to grow socio-economically and politically due to the dispensation of emancipation, Africa is still at the periphery of identity-crisis.  This qualitative paper argued that the jeopardy of African culture bred identity crisis in the contemporary states of Africa that hinders the continent from progressing. The hegemony of Europeans threatened to bring African culture to a dead end. This is exemplified by Soyinka’s Death and the King’s Horseman, which mirrors the propagation of Western ideologies that Africans ultimately became infatuated with to a degree of perceiving their own culture as unsophisticated. This is developed through the wilful relinquishment of African cultural practices because of European intervention.
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