绿灰螟发生后蓝灰的持续存在可能是由于成虫的产卵偏好和幼虫性能下降所致

IF 1.6 3区 农林科学 Q2 ENTOMOLOGY Agricultural and Forest Entomology Pub Date : 2023-05-29 DOI:10.1111/afe.12582
Don Cipollini, Emily Morton
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在俄亥俄州西南部的两个森林中,我们比较了成熟蓝灰(quadrangulata)和成熟白灰(F. americana)的健康状况,并研究了产卵偏好和幼虫抗性对蓝灰持久性的潜在重要性。2012年,蓝灰和白灰基本上没有受到祖母绿灰螟的影响。到2018年,在这些森林中观察到的近90%的蓝灰树有完整或接近完整的树冠,而在我们的研究中遇到的白灰树中,这一比例不到20%。2021年,蓝灰保持了与2018年相似的冠层健康程度,但没有存活的成熟白灰。清除树皮显示,2018年或2021年蓝灰树中没有当前或过去的幼虫进食尝试,除了2018年有一棵被攻击和杀死的树。所有检查过的白蜡树都遭到了攻击。在切茎的实验室生物试验中,绿灰螟幼虫在蓝灰上摄食较少,生长明显慢于在白灰上生长。幼虫繁殖能力的降低和成虫产卵量的减少都可能导致蓝灰在被绿灰螟破坏的森林中持续存在。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊
Agricultural and Forest Entomology
Agricultural and Forest Entomology 农林科学-昆虫学
CiteScore
3.60
自引率
6.20%
发文量
66
审稿时长
>24 weeks
期刊介绍: Agricultural and Forest Entomology provides a multi-disciplinary and international forum in which researchers can present their work on all aspects of agricultural and forest entomology to other researchers, policy makers and professionals. The Journal welcomes primary research papers, reviews and short communications on entomological research relevant to the control of insect and other arthropod pests. We invite high quality original research papers on the biology, population dynamics, impact and management of pests of the full range of forest, agricultural and horticultural crops.
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