12世纪开罗的穆斯林-基督教异教

Bärbel Beinhauer-Köhler
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引用次数: 0

摘要

公元1103年,新当选的科普特牧首Abā Maqāra在游行队伍中骑马前往al-Qāhira的法蒂玛维齐尔al-Afḍal的住所,在那里举行了仪式招待会。这两个人都代表了相互纠缠的政治利益集团,这一刻可以被视为这座城市的穆斯林和基督徒之间的权力平衡。至少,关于这一事件的主要文件唤起了这样的印象:作为埃及科普特东正教教会官方历史编纂的一部分,这篇文章也是政治谈判和语义的一个元素。卡罗尔·克拉姆利关于等级制度和层次制度之间动态相互作用的研究方法可以帮助我们更好地理解这一历史时刻,并阐明其复杂的社会文化和空间结构。一方面,基督徒的地位是由ḏimma-law的严格排名塑造的。另一方面,开罗就像穆斯林统治下的其他城市定居点一样:至少在某些方面,它是古代城邦的继承者,代表着几个利益集团。
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A Muslim-Christian Heterarchy in 12th-Century Cairo
In 1103 C.E. the newly elected Coptic patriarch Abā Maqāra rode in a procession to the residence of the Fatimid vizier al-Afḍal in al-Qāhira, where a ceremonial reception took place. Both men represented entangled political groups of interest, and this moment can be taken as an equilibrium of power between the city’s Muslims and Christians. At least, the main document about the event evokes this impression: being part of the official historiography of the Egyptian Coptic Orthodox Church, this text is an element of political negotiations and semantics too. Carole Crumley’s approach of a dynamic interplay between hierarchy and heterarchy can be a tool for better understanding this historic moment and for illuminating its complex sociocultural and spatial constructions. On the one hand, the Christians’ status was shaped by the strict ranking of the ḏimma-law. On the other hand, Cairo was like other urban settlements under Muslim rule: at least in some aspects an heir of the antique polis representing several groups of interest.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.20
自引率
9.10%
发文量
22
期刊介绍: Numen publishes papers representing the most recent scholarship in all areas of the history of religions. It covers a diversity of geographical regions and religions of the past as well as of the present. The approach of the journal to the study of religion is strictly non-confessional. While the emphasis lies on empirical, source-based research, typical contributions also address issues that have a wider historical or comparative significance for the advancement of the discipline. Numen also publishes papers that discuss important theoretical innovations in the study of religion and reflective studies on the history of the discipline.
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