民粹主义叙事的概念化

IF 0.3 Q4 POLITICAL SCIENCE Populism Pub Date : 2021-09-14 DOI:10.1163/25888072-bja10024
Kostiantyn Yanchenko
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引用次数: 1

摘要

叙事分析代表了政治传播研究各个领域的前沿,最近也进入了民粹主义研究。尽管如此,尽管学术界对民粹主义故事和民粹主义叙事越来越感兴趣,但这些现象的概念基础仍然很少。本文站在政治传播和文学研究的交叉点上,提出了一个系统化的民粹主义叙事概念,填补了这一空白。该研究以背景概念的最低定义为基础,确定了民粹主义叙事所共有的一系列必要属性。它进一步讨论了民粹主义叙事的有效性,重点关注四个维度:原型结构、情感性、悬疑性和促进认同的能力。在讲故事在当代政治中的作用越来越大的背景下,这篇文章有助于对民粹主义叙事进行更连贯、更有意义的研究。
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Conceptualizing a Populist Narrative
Narrative analysis represents the cutting edge in various domains of political communication research and has recently made its way into populism studies. Nevertheless, despite the growing academic interest in populist storytelling and populist narratives, a conceptual foundation of these phenomena remains scarce. Situated at the intersection of political communication and literary studies, the article fills this gap by proposing a systematized concept of a populist narrative. Building upon the minimum definitions of the background concepts, the study identifies a set of necessary attributes shared by populist narratives. It further discusses the effectiveness of populist narratives with the focus on four dimensions: archetypal structure, emotionality, suspensefulness, and ability to facilitate identification. Against the backdrop of the increasing role of storytelling in contemporary politics, the article facilitates a more coherent and meaningful examination of populist narratives.
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