2022年的泰国

IF 1.3 4区 社会学 Q1 AREA STUDIES Asian Survey Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI:10.1525/as.2023.63.2.281
J. Selway
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引用次数: 0

摘要

泰国与军方结盟的政府在2022年的民调中支持率直线下降。然而,前武装部队总司令、现任总理巴育·尚奥查在面对大规模的政党倒戈、与他的党魁兼长期朋友Prawit Wongsuwon的争吵、谴责辩论,甚至宪法法院威胁要罢免他的案件时,都表现得很有韧性。前三年持续存在的大规模街头抗议活动随着保守派势力利用有争议的《皇家诽谤法》第112条让各运动领导人噤声而消失。政治注意力集中在即将到来的选举上,这场选举以猖獗的政党合并和更替动摇了政党体系。与此同时,2011年选举规则的回归引发了关于Pheu Thai在下次选举中再次取得压倒性胜利的讨论。随着新冠肺炎规定的放松和旅游业的回归,经济开始好转,这为迅速衰落的巴育提供了生命线,巴育本人在年底前转投了一个新政党。
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Thailand in 2022
Thailand’s military-aligned government saw its popularity plummet in polls throughout 2022. Yet former head of the armed forces and current prime minister Prayut Chan-o-cha was resilient in the face of mass party defections, a falling-out with his fellow party leader and long-time friend Prawit Wongsuwon, a censure debate, and even a constitutional court case threatening to remove him from office. The mass street protests that were a constant feature of the previous three years evaporated as conservative forces used the controversial Section 112 Royal Defamation Law to silence the various movements’ leaders. Political attention was focused on the impending elections, which shook up the party system with rampant party mergers and switching. Meanwhile a return to the 2011 electoral rules fueled talk of another Pheu Thai landslide in the next elections. The economy began to improve with the relaxing of COVID rules and the return of tourism, throwing a lifeline to a rapidly sinking Prayut, who himself switched to a new political party before the year’s end.
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来源期刊
Asian Survey
Asian Survey AREA STUDIES-
CiteScore
1.80
自引率
22.20%
发文量
38
期刊介绍: The only academic journal of its kind produced in the United States, Asian Survey provides a comprehensive retrospective of contemporary international relations within South, Southeast, and East Asian nations. As the Asian community’s matrix of activities becomes increasingly complex, it is essential to have a sourcebook for sound analysis of current events, governmental policies, socio-economic development, and financial institutions. In Asian Survey you’ll find that sourcebook. Asian Survey consistently publishes articles by leading American and foreign scholars, whose views supplement and contest meanings disseminated by the media.
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