尼日利亚:对解除武装、复员和重返社会模式的看法。尼日尔三角洲和平的挑战和前景

IF 0.2 Q4 POLITICAL SCIENCE Conflict Studies Quarterly Pub Date : 2018-07-05 DOI:10.24193/CSQ.24.3
James Okolie-Osemene
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引用次数: 2

摘要

解除武装、复员和重返社会是一种缓解暴力爆发的机制。它有三个组成部分,对每个后殖民社会的和平、重建和稳定至关重要。复员方案始于2009年,当时躁动不安的年轻人接受了总统奥马鲁·亚拉杜瓦宣布的大赦。该研究利用主要和次要数据,调查了社区对前武装分子复员方案的看法,以及尼日尔三角洲和平的挑战和前景。研究表明,大多数受访者在好斗和失业之间建立了联系。这些前武装分子与他们的各个社区和睦相处。大多数(76.5%)受访者认为,这些前武装分子在重新融入社会后对其社区没有威胁。复员方案的一个主要障碍是一些团体不愿意完全解除武装,而被排斥的团体则鼓动将其排除在方案之外。这导致尼日尔三角洲青年对石油公司和安全人员的暴力行为死灰复燃。因此,要防止年轻人的不安情绪死灰复燃,就需要及时管理因不满和资源分配不公平而引发的犯罪行为。
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Nigeria: Perceptions of Disarmament, Demobilisation and Reintegration Modelling. Challenges and Prospects for Peace in Niger Delta
Disarmament, demobilisation and reintegration (DDR) is a mechanism that mitigates the outbreak of violence. It has three components critical for peace, reconstruction and stability in every post-con lict society. The DDR programme commenced in 2009, when restive youths agitating for resource control accepted the amnesty proclaimed by President Umaru Yar’Adua. With primary and secondary data, the study investigated the perceptions communities have of the DDR for ex-militants, as well as the challenges and prospects for peace in the Niger Delta. The study showed that most of the respondents established a link between militancy and unemployment. The ex-militants were at peace with their various communities. The majority (76.5%) of the respondents believed that such ex-militants pose no threat to their communities after their being re-integrated. A major hindrance to the DDR is the unwillingness of some groups to totally disarm, while excluded groups agitate over exclusion in the programme. This contributed to the resurgence of youth violence against oil companies and security operatives in the Niger Delta. Therefore, preventing the resurgence of youth restiveness demands timely management of the con licts that are motivated by grievances and lack of equity in the distribution of resources.
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来源期刊
Conflict Studies Quarterly
Conflict Studies Quarterly POLITICAL SCIENCE-
自引率
33.30%
发文量
17
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