水稻基因型对褐飞虱(半翅目:褐飞虱科)的抗虫性和抗菌素水平评价

IF 0.5 4区 农林科学 Q4 ENTOMOLOGY Revista De La Sociedad Entomologica Argentina Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI:10.25085/rsea.800202
Ijaz Haider, M. Sufyan, M. Akhtar, M. Jalal, S. T. Sahi, N. Akhter, A. Noman, M. Qasim
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引用次数: 2

摘要

白背飞虱(Sogatella furcifera Horváth,半翅目:飞虱科)是包括巴基斯坦在内的世界各国水稻作物的一种严重的迁徙害虫。本试验研究了15个水稻基因型在温室条件下对黄僵菌的抗性和抗菌素水平。在抗虫病研究中,记录了与对照组相比,定居的若虫和成虫的比例。若虫对RPP49(3.80)、N22(5.60)、IR 64(6.20)、IR 72(6.60)、巴斯马蒂帕克(6129)(5.40)和超级巴斯马蒂(5.00)的偏好低于TN1(12.00)。RPP49、N22、IR 64、Super Basmati和PKBB 8的产蛋量较低。根据饲喂标记,基因型从高到低依次为RPP49、N22、IR 64、IR 72和巴斯马蒂Pak。在抗生素试验中,与TN1相比,RPP49、N22、IR64、IR 72、Super Basmati和Basmati Pak品种表现良好。RPP49的最小进料量为47.8 mm2,其次是N22、IR 64、IR74、Basmati Pak、Super Basmati、PKBB 8、PK 10684和PK 10436,与TN1(470.8 mm2)相比。结果表明,RPP49是一种新的抗真菌源。Super Basmati、Basmati Pak表现出中等水平的抗性,PKBB 8、PK 10684和PK 10436表现出中等水平的抗性,可作为抗狐齿蚜育种的抗性源。
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Assessment of antixenosis and antibiosis levels in rice genotypes against Sogatella furcifera (Hemiptera: Delphacidae)
White-backed planthopper, Sogatella furcifera Horváth (Hemiptera: Delphacidae) is a migratory and serious pest of rice crop worldwide including Pakistan. The current experiment was carried out to assess the antixenosis and antibiosis level of fifteen rice genotypes against S. furcifera under greenhouse conditions. In antixenosis studies, proportion of nymphs and adults settled was recorded in relation to control. Less preferred varieties by nymphs were RPP49 (3.80), N22 (5.60), IR 64 (6.20), IR 72 (6.60), Basmati Pak (6129) (5.40), and Super Basmati (5.00) as compared to TN1 (12.00). Lower number of eggs were laid on RPP49, N22, IR 64, Super Basmati and PKBB 8. Based on feeding marks the genotypes ranked from highest to lowest as RPP49, N22, IR 64, IR 72 and Basmati Pak. In antibiosis tests, RPP49, N22, IR64, IR 72, Super Basmati and Basmati Pak varieties performed well as compared to TN1. Minimum feeding rate (47.8 mm2) was recorded on RPP49 followed by N22, IR 64, IR74, Basmati Pak, Super Basmati, PKBB 8, PK 10684 and PK 10436 as compared to TN1(470.8 mm2). The results revealed that RPP49 emerged as the new resistant source against S. furcifera. Super Basmati, Basmati Pak have shown a moderate level of resistance while PKBB 8, PK 10684 and PK 10436 are new varieties with a moderate level of resistance to S. furcifera which can be used as resistance source in breeding programs against S. furcifera.
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来源期刊
Revista De La Sociedad Entomologica Argentina
Revista De La Sociedad Entomologica Argentina Agricultural and Biological Sciences-Insect Science
CiteScore
0.80
自引率
20.00%
发文量
31
审稿时长
20 weeks
期刊最新文献
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