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Revista De La Sociedad Entomologica Argentina最新文献

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Updating the distribution of mesembrinellid flies (Diptera: Mesembrinellidae) in Argentina with the first record of Mesembrinella bicolor 阿根廷间膜蝇分布的更新(双翅目:间膜蝇科),首次记录双色间膜蝇
4区 农林科学 Q4 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.25085/rsea.820306
Matías I DUFEK, Pablo R MULIERI
During samplings carried out to evaluate the diversity of calyptrate flies (Diptera: Calyptratae) in northeastern Argentina, Mesembrinella bicolor (Fabricius, 1805) was first detected. This finding represents the second species of Mesembrinellidae from Argentina, after Mesembrinella bellardiana Aldrich, 1922 and the southernmost known record for a species of Mesembrinellidae. A brief diagnosis of both species is included.
在对阿根廷东北部有瓣蝇(双翅目:有瓣蝇科)的多样性进行抽样调查时,首次检出双色Mesembrinella bicolor (fabicius, 1805)。这一发现是继1922年发现的Mesembrinella bellardiana Aldrich之后,阿根廷发现的第二个Mesembrinellidae物种,也是已知最南端的Mesembrinellidae物种记录。这两个物种的简短诊断包括在内。
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引用次数: 0
Comparison of wild honeybees in the pollination of strawberries in Bahawalpur, Pakistan 巴基斯坦巴哈瓦尔布尔地区野生蜜蜂对草莓授粉的比较
4区 农林科学 Q4 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.25085/rsea.820301
Asif SAJJAD, Sumaira MAQSOOD, Asim ABBASI, Muhammad AWAIS, Sidra RAFIQ, Muhammad Khalid RAFIQUE, Iqra RIAZ, Inzamam Ul HAQ
The wild honeybees, Apis dorsata Fabricius, 1793 and Apis florea Fabricius, 1787 constitute a large proportion of pollinators’ abundance on most crop species in Punjab, Pakistan. In the present study, we studied the foraging behavior of both the honeybee species and their comparative role in the reproductive performance of the strawberry at the research farm of The Islamia University of Bahawalpur. Both the species comprised 53% of the total pollinators’ abundance. Apis florea had high visitation frequency (0.449±0.03 individuals per 120 seconds) than A. dorsata (0.211±0.02). The activity of A. florea was the maximum at 12:00 pm while A. dorsata remained active in low abundance throughout the day. Apis florea exhibited a higher stay time but a lower visitation rate than A. dorsata. Apis dorsata proved to be an effective pollinator of the strawberry rather than A. florea in terms of fruit length, weight and diameter. There is a need to conserve wild honeybees under the current scenario of anthropogenic land use changes and intensification in agriculture.
野生蜜蜂Apis dorsata Fabricius, 1793和Apis florea Fabricius, 1787在巴基斯坦旁遮普省大多数作物物种的传粉者丰度中占很大比例。在本研究中,我们在巴哈瓦尔布尔伊斯兰大学的研究农场研究了两种蜜蜂的觅食行为及其在草莓繁殖性能中的比较作用。这两个物种都占传粉者总丰度的53%。花Apis(0.449±0.03)次/ 120 s高于花Apis(0.211±0.02)次。花蒿的活性在中午12点达到最大值,而桃蚜在全天保持低丰度的活性。花Apis的停留时间比花Apis的停留时间长,但访花率比花Apis的访花率低。结果表明,在果实长度、重量和直径方面,桃蚜比花蚜更能有效地授粉。在目前人为土地利用变化和农业集约化的情况下,有必要保护野生蜜蜂。
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引用次数: 0
A new species of Malacophagula (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) obtained during a rapid biodiversity assessment in Sierra de la Ventana, Argentina 阿根廷文塔纳山生物多样性快速评估中获得一新种(双翅目:麻蝇科)
4区 农林科学 Q4 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.25085/rsea.820302
Pablo R MULIERI, Cecilia I. BRUNELLA
A new species of the genus Malacophagula Bequaert (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) is described, M. ventana sp. nov., collected during a Rapid Biodiversity Assessment (RBA) in Sierra de la Ventana, an area of high value for conservation of Argentina. In this work the genus Malacophagula is recorded for the first time in Argentina. Illustrations of the habitus and phallic structures to diagnose and recognition of this species are provided.
在阿根廷文塔纳山区进行生物多样性快速评估(RBA)时,记录了一新种Malacophagula Bequaert属(双翅目:麻蝇科)M. ventana sp. nov.。本文首次在阿根廷记录了Malacophagula属。提供了用于诊断和识别该物种的习性和生殖器结构的插图。
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引用次数: 0
Aphid species populations and their seasonal fluctuation in Prunus orchards affected by Sharka disease within the quarantine areas of Argentina 阿根廷检疫区内受沙卡病影响的李果园蚜虫种群及其季节消长
4区 农林科学 Q4 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.25085/rsea.820304
María E MAZZITELLI, Angélica DAL ZOTTO, Damián PIGLIÓNICO, Roberto FARRANDO, Laura PORCEL, María E OJEDA, Juan M RAIGÓN, Diana MARINI
Sharka is a disease of stone fruits, produced by the Plum Pox Virus and transmitted by aphids. It was detected for the first time in Argentina in 2004. In order to assess the aphid species that could act as a potential vector of this disease, we described the aphids community and seasonal fluctuation within two Prunus orchards affected by Sharka disease, located within two quarantine areas in Cuyo Region. Aphids were trapped weekly from October (spring) to April (autumn) during 2011-2012 and 2012-2013, by using yellow water traps (TAA), and identified using winged aphid’s taxonomic keys. In total, 27 aphid species were identified. The most dominant species collected was Myzus persicae (Sulzer). Orchard-trapped population of this dominant aphid showed seasonal fluctuation with two peaks, November (spring) and March (autumn).
沙卡病是一种核果病,由梅痘病毒产生,由蚜虫传播。它于2004年在阿根廷首次被发现。为了评估可能作为该病潜在媒介的蚜虫种类,我们描述了位于Cuyo地区两个检疫区内的两个受沙卡病影响的李树果园的蚜虫群落和季节消长。2011-2012年和2012-2013年每隔10月(春季)至4月(秋季)采用黄水诱虫器(TAA)每周捕获蚜虫,并用蚜虫分类键进行鉴定。共鉴定蚜虫27种。采集到的优势种为桃蚜(Myzus persicae, Sulzer)。果园捕获蚜的优势种群呈季节性消长,11月(春季)和3月(秋季)为两个高峰。
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引用次数: 0
Sexual dimorphism, diagnosis and damage caused by Duponchelia fovealis (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) 雌雄二态性、诊断及危害(鳞翅目:蝶科)
4区 农林科学 Q4 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.25085/rsea.820303
Edgar RODRÍGUEZ-VÁZQUEZ, Samuel PINEDA-GUILLERMO, Agustín HERNÁNDEZ-JUÁREZ, Manuel A. TEJEDA-REYES, Everardo LÓPEZ-BAUTISTA, Carlos P ILLESCAS-RIQUELME
The European pepper moth, Duponchelia fovealis Zeller (Lepidoptera: Crambidae), is an invasive and polyphagous species that has spread to several countries around the world. Currently there is little information in Mexico on this species. This paper describes and illustrates the characteristics of adults and pupae of both sexes, the male genitalia, and the damage caused by larvae in strawberry plantations. Adults possess several distinctive features that make them recognizable from other pest Lepidoptera, such as the transverse distal line on the forewings, which forms a finger-like figure. The abdomen of females is wide, contrary to males which is thin, tubular and elongated beyond the wings. The sexual differences in pupae are observed in the genital slits located in the 9th abdominal segment. The male slit presents a lobe on each side, while the female lacks these structures. The larvae feed on the roots, stems and fruits of strawberry plants, also allowing the entry of opportunistic pathogens. This information is useful to initiate research that requires live sexed insects, to support species identification and improve monitoring methods.
欧洲胡椒蛾,Duponchelia fovealis Zeller(鳞翅目:蛾科),是一种入侵和多食性物种,已蔓延到世界上几个国家。目前在墨西哥关于这一物种的信息很少。本文描述和说明了草莓园中成虫和雌雄蛹的特征、雄性生殖器以及幼虫对草莓园的危害。成虫有几个独特的特征,使它们与其他鳞翅目害虫区别开来,比如前翅上的横向远端线,形成一个手指状的形状。雌性的腹部是宽的,而雄性的腹部是薄的,管状的,长于翅膀。蛹的性别差异在位于腹部第9节的生殖裂口处观察到。雄性的裂口两侧各有一个裂片,而雌性则没有这些结构。幼虫以草莓植物的根、茎和果实为食,也允许机会致病菌进入。这一信息有助于开展需要活的有性昆虫的研究,支持物种鉴定和改进监测方法。
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引用次数: 0
An effective artificial feeder for breeding Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) 人工饲养埃及伊蚊的有效方法(双翅目:库蚊科)
4区 农林科学 Q4 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.25085/rsea.820307
Melisa B BONICA, Gerardo A MARTI, Maria V MICIELI
Mosquitoes, like other hematophagous insects, need to feed on blood to produce eggs. For laboratory colony maintenance, live animals are generally used, while various artificial feeders with different characteristics have been developed for experimental assays. In this study, a previously developed and pathogen-tested glass artificial feeder was selected and evaluated for rearing Aedes aegypti (Linnaeus). The device utilizes bovine gut as a membrane and human blood as a food source, maintaining a constant temperature of 37 °C through a thermostatic bath that enables water circulation around the feeder. Egg hatching, feeding rates, and fertility were analyzed for three cohorts of a parental lineage (P) and their respective filial lineages (F1) over a period of 4-5 weeks. The results demonstrated the efficacy of this methodology for rearing an Ae. aegypti colony up to the second generation, with average egg hatching rates of P= 0.92 and F1= 0.80, average feeding rates of P= 0.54 and F1= 0.73, and egg quantities obtained of P= 1809 and F1 = 8579.
蚊子和其他食血昆虫一样,需要吸血来产卵。对于实验室菌落维持,一般采用活体动物,同时开发了各种不同特性的人工饲料进行实验分析。本研究选择了一种已开发并经病原体检测的玻璃人工饲养器,并对其饲养埃及伊蚊(Linnaeus)进行了评价。该装置利用牛肠作为膜,人类血液作为食物来源,通过恒温浴保持37°C的恒定温度,使水在喂食器周围循环。在4-5周的时间里,对一个亲本系(P)和它们各自的孝子系(F1)的三个队列进行了卵孵化、取食率和育性分析。结果表明,该方法对饲养伊蚊有效。平均卵孵化率P= 0.92, F1= 0.80,平均取食率P= 0.54, F1= 0.73,获卵量P= 1809, F1= 8579。
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引用次数: 0
Notes on distributions of Heteroptera (Insecta: Hemiptera) in northern Patagonia and central region of Argentina 标题巴塔哥尼亚北部和阿根廷中部地区异翅目昆虫(半翅目)的分布
4区 农林科学 Q4 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.25085/rsea.820305
Fernando DIEZ, Eduardo FAÚNDEZ, Marcela CORNELIS, María del Carmen COSCARÓN
The present knowledge of Heteroptera in northern Patagonia and central region of Argentina is widely scattered and admittedly very incomplete. In the present work we provide a checklist of 17 species from northern Patagonia and the central region of Argentina, including 16 new records for provinces and one new record for the country.
目前对巴塔哥尼亚北部和阿根廷中部地区异翅目的认识很分散,而且非常不完整。在本工作中,我们提供了来自巴塔哥尼亚北部和阿根廷中部地区的17个物种的清单,其中包括16个省新记录和1个国家新记录。
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引用次数: 0
First report of Dolichothrips indicus (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae) in Colombia 文章题目哥伦比亚印度飞蓟马首次报道(飞蓟目:飞蓟马科)
4区 农林科学 Q4 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.25085/rsea.820308
Madeleyne PARRA-FUENTES, Ángela M ARCILA-CARDONA, Francisco F. CARRASCAL, Carlos E. BROCHERO-BUSTAMANTE, Edgar H. VARÓN D., Janeth A. SIERRA-MONROY
Dolichothrips indicus (Hood, 1919) (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae) is frequently found in flower buds, flowers and inflorescences of different plant species, so its role as a possible pollinating agent is considered in several studies. The presence of D. indicus in panicles of the “Azúcar” variety mango crop is recorded for the first time in Colombia. The diagnostic morphological characteristics of the species are described and illustrated.
Dolichothrips indicus (Hood, 1919)(飞蛾目:飞蓟科)常存在于不同植物的花蕾、花和花序中,因此一些研究考虑了它作为传粉媒介的可能作用。在哥伦比亚首次记录到“Azúcar”芒果品种的穗部中存在indicus。描述和说明了该物种的诊断形态学特征。
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引用次数: 0
The synanthropic austral-most record of the species Loxosceles hirsuta and the formal record of Loxosceles laeta (Araneae: Sicariidae) 毛绒螯虾的同生最南侧记录和斑点螯虾的正式记录(蜘蛛目:绢螨科)
4区 农林科学 Q4 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.25085/rsea.820213
Nicolás PERALTA SEEN, Fernando DIEZ
A formal record of the medically important species Loxosceles laeta (Nicolet, 1849) and new records of Loxosceles hirsuta Mello-Leitão, 1931 (Araneae: Sicariidae) are provided for La Pampa province, Argentina, comprising its southernmost record. The specimens of L. hirsuta in this work were found inhabiting human structures and were collected in different localities, between long time lapses, which suggests that L. hirsuta much like L. laeta is highly synanthropic and established in La Pampa.
为阿根廷拉潘帕省提供了医学上重要物种Loxosceles laeta (Nicolet, 1849)的正式记录和Loxosceles hirsuta mello - leit (aranae: Sicariidae)的新记录,包括其最南端的记录。本研究中发现的毛裂裂菌标本生活在人类结构中,且采集地点不同,时间间隔较长,表明毛裂裂菌与毛裂裂菌相似,具有高度的共生性,并在拉潘帕地区定居。
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引用次数: 0
Characterization of the mosquito community in diurnal activity in an urban ecological reserve 某城市生态保护区蚊虫群落日活动特征
4区 农林科学 Q4 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.25085/rsea.820202
Andrea Noemí ÁVALOS, Mariela Haydée MIÑO, Natalia Soledad ANACORETO, Nora Edith BURRONI
Knowing the composition of mosquito community, their temporal dynamics and relationship with abiotic factors in urban areas is of interest in public health because many species are vectors of pathogens. This is the first survey of diurnal adult mosquitoes in an urban reserve in Buenos Aires City (Argentina). Fortnightly daytime samples were carried out during a year affected by a drought due to La Niña effect, to describe the adult mosquito community and analyze its association with environmental variables. Ten species belonging to the genera Culex L., Aedes Meigen, Psorophora Robineau-Desvoidy and Mansonia Blanchard were captured, some of which are vectors of pathogens (e.g. Aedes albifasciatus (Macquart) and the complex Culex pipiens L.). Diversity did not vary significantly among seasons, and the composition was moderately similar (ANOVA: p = 0.11; Dice-Sorensen: 0.50-0.77). However, classification of species as core, common or rare in the community varied. A canonical correspondence analysis allowed us to identify a group of five species associated with summer and high temperatures. The other species were not grouped, and were associated with rainfall, relative humidity or another season. These associations help to understand the presence and abundance of those species during a prolonged drought.
了解城市地区蚊虫群落的组成、时间动态及其与非生物因素的关系对公共卫生具有重要意义,因为许多物种是病原体的媒介。这是在布宜诺斯艾利斯市(阿根廷)的一个城市保护区进行的首次成蚊昼夜调查。在受La Niña效应影响的一年里,每两周进行一次白天采样,以描述成蚊群落并分析其与环境变量的关系。捕获库蚊属、美根伊蚊属、褐斑伊蚊属、褐斑伊蚊属10种,其中部分为病原菌媒介(如白纹伊蚊(麦夸特)和复合库蚊)。不同季节间多样性差异不显著,组成相似程度中等(方差分析:p = 0.11;Dice-Sorensen: 0.50 - -0.77)。群落中核心种、常见种和稀有种的分类存在差异。典型对应分析使我们能够识别出与夏季和高温有关的五种物种。其他种类没有分组,与降雨、相对湿度或其他季节有关。这些联系有助于了解这些物种在长期干旱期间的存在和丰富程度。
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引用次数: 0
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Revista De La Sociedad Entomologica Argentina
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