老年人脑力训练课程的成绩

K. Sawami, M. Kimura, H. Nakagawa, T. Kitamura, Chizuko Suishu
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引用次数: 2

摘要

引言:本研究的第一个目的是验证将大脑训练与节奏训练相结合进行为期三个月的大脑训练的有效性。为了进一步预防运动认知风险综合征(MCR),我们给出了继续锻炼的指示。为了评估运动能力,我们进行了两步测试。确认这种干预对运动能力的益处以及身体成分和认知功能之间的相关性程度是本研究的第二个目标。方法:轻度认知障碍的筛查测试:蒙特利尔认知评估(MoCA测试),通过内部扫描监视器测量身体成分,通过测量两步测试进行运动能力。为了对每次认知测试干预前后的得分进行统计评估,使用了t检验。为了检验认知测试的得分与身体成分和两步测试的测量值之间的关系,使用了Pearson的相关系数。结果:干预后认知功能显著改善,血管年龄是认知功能和身体成分比较的最强相关变量。此外,两步测试与认知功能之间存在相关性,运动能力高的受试者具有较高的认知功能。结论:有节奏的运动和脑力训练相结合的干预措施对预防痴呆是有效的。认知功能与血管年龄和运动能力之间存在相关性。因此,为了维持认知功能,有必要通过改善饮食生活来改善血管年龄,并开展活动来维持和提高运动能力。
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Achievement of Brain Training Course for the Elderly
Introduction: The first objective of this research was to verification to the effectiveness for combining brain training with rhythmic exercises for three-month brain training. In order to further prevent motoric cognitive risk syndrome (MCR), we gave instructions to continue exercise. In order to evaluate motoric ability, we carried out the two-step test. Confirmation of the benefits of this intervention in motoric ability and the extent of the correlation between body composition and cognitive function was the second objective of this research. Methods: A screening test for mild cognitive impairment: Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA test), measurement of body composition by an inner scan monitor, and motoric ability were performed by measuring two-step test. For statistical evaluation of scores before and after each cognitive test intervention, t tests were used. To test for relationships between the score of cognitive test and measured value of body composition and two-step test, Pearson ‘s correlation coefficient was used. Results: Significant improvements in cognitive function were detected after intervention, with the strongest correlating variable with the cognitive function and body composition comparisons being blood vessel age. Furthermore, there was a correlation between two-step test and cognitive function, with those subjects with high motoric ability having high cognitive function. Conclusion: Interventions that combine rhythmic exercises and brain training are effective in preventing dementia. Correlations were detected between cognitive function and vascular age, and motoric’s ability. Therefore, in order to maintain the cognitive function, it is necessary to improve the dietary life as a means of improving vascular age and perform activities to provide maintenance and improvement of motoric’s ability.
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