俄国帝国晚期的自由主义与法律

IF 0.3 3区 历史学 Q2 HISTORY KRITIKA-EXPLORATIONS IN RUSSIAN AND EURASIAN HISTORY Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI:10.1353/kri.2023.0023
D. Beer
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引用次数: 0

摘要

与革命一样,俄罗斯历史也被未走道路的幽灵所困扰。帝国晚期俄罗斯的历史学家可能会试图避免1917年留下的目的论阴影,但革命崩溃和暴力内战的结局不可避免地出现在所有解释大改革的尝试的地平线上。为什么19世纪60年代显然没有实现俄罗斯自由主义者所珍视的承诺,即建立一个以个人权利和代议制政府为基础的受法律约束的宪法秩序,将农民和非俄罗斯人融入一个有凝聚力和稳定的社会,并经受住快速现代化的混乱,最终经受住第一次世界大战的混乱?自由主义者自己是如何看待1917年之前动荡的几十年中给他们的机会的?他们是他们无法控制的历史力量的不幸受害者,还是他们自己政治失败的始作俑者?总的来说,大卫·费斯特的《奥德农沙芬》和斯特凡·柯姆斯的《
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Liberalism and the Law in Late Imperial Russia
No less than by revolution, Russian history is haunted by the specter of roads not taken. Historians of late imperial Russia might seek to avoid teleological shadows cast by 1917, but the denouement of revolutionary collapse and violent civil war inevitably looms on the horizon of all attempts to explain what became of the Great Reforms. Why did the 1860s apparently fail to deliver the promise, cherished by Russian liberals, of a law-bound, constitutional order underpinned by individual rights and representative government, which would integrate the peasantry and the non-Russians into a cohesive and stable society and withstand the dislocations of rapid modernization and ultimately of World War I? And what did liberals themselves make of the opportunities afforded to them during the turbulent decades before 1917? Were they the hapless victims of historical forces beyond their control or the authors of their own political failure? Taken together, David Feest’s Ordnung schaffen, Stefan B. Kirmse’s
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
51
期刊介绍: A leading journal of Russian and Eurasian history and culture, Kritika is dedicated to internationalizing the field and making it relevant to a broad interdisciplinary audience. The journal regularly publishes forums, discussions, and special issues; it regularly translates important works by Russian and European scholars into English; and it publishes in every issue in-depth, lengthy review articles, review essays, and reviews of Russian, Eurasian, and European works that are rarely, if ever, reviewed in North American Russian studies journals.
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