成人慢性肾脏病患者生活质量的教育与锻炼

M. D’Souza, Eilean Victoria Lazarus Rathinasamy
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引用次数: 1

摘要

目的:评价成人慢性肾脏病(CRD)血液透析干预后(4周和8周)生活质量教育和锻炼的有效性。方法:采用评价性真实干预方法。获得了机构伦理委员会的伦理批准。根据纳入标准,随机抽取150名接受透析的CRD患者(干预组75名,对照组75名)。干预组接受互动教育和监督演习。采用RAND健康相关肾病生活质量(KDQOL)问卷。结果:与对照组相比,干预组肾脏疾病和一般生活质量子量表的平均得分更高,具有统计学意义(p<0.01)。结论:教育和锻炼对成年人的身心健康有积极影响。
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Education and Exercise on the Quality of Life among Adults with Chronic Renal Disease
Objective: Evaluate the effectiveness of education and exercise on the quality of life among adults with chronic renal disease (CRD) on hemodialysis post-intervention (4 and 8 weeks). Methods: An evaluative true intervention approach was used. An ethical approval was obtained from the institutional ethics committee. A random sample of 150 patients (75 in intervention and 75 in control group) with CRD receiving dialysis was selected based on the inclusion criteria. The intervention group received interactive education and supervised exercises. RAND health-related kidney disease QOL (KDQOL) questionnaire was used. Results: Mean scores for the Kidney Disease and general QOL sub-scales among the intervention group were higher and statistically significant (p<0.01) compared to the control group. Conclusion: Education and exercise was shown to have a positive effect on the physical and mental health among the adults.
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