电影疗法(Inside-Out Film)对转介到马什哈德咨询中心的儿童分离焦虑的效果:一个案例报告

F. Hajiarbabi, saeid shahhosseini tazik, maziyar saffarian toosi
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摘要

分离焦虑障碍被认为是儿童中最常见的严重影响其心理健康的精神障碍。所以对这种疾病采取治疗方法是非常重要的。本研究的目的是探讨电影疗法(Inside-Out Film)对转介到马什哈德咨询中心的儿童分离焦虑障碍(SAD)的效果。材料与方法:研究方法为单案例研究和A-B-A设计。样本人群是2018 - 2019学年在马什哈德患有分离焦虑症的3名11-12岁女孩,她们因先前由精神科医生诊断的分离焦虑症主诉而转诊到Ehya诊所。通过有目的的抽样方法进行选择。研究工具为结构化临床访谈(SCID-I)和臧焦虑问卷。在分析数据时,采用图表法,计算回收率和非重叠数据百分比指数(PAND)来评价效应大小。结果:第1例患者的焦虑前测和后测得分由59分降至48分,治愈率为23%;第2例患者由52分降至44分,治愈率为18%;第3例患者由50分降至40分,治愈率为25%。结论:内外膜可作为减轻儿童分离焦虑的有效方法。
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The Effectiveness of Film Therapy (Inside-Out Film) on Separation Anxiety of Children Referred to Mashhad Counseling Centers : A Case Report
Introduction: Separation anxiety disorder is considered to be the most common psychiatric disorder in children that seriously affects their mental health. So adopting treatment approaches for this disorder is very important. The purpose of this study was the effectiveness of filmtherapy (Inside-Out Film) on separation anxiety disorder (SAD) of Children Referred to Mashhad Counseling Centers. Materials and Methods: The research method is single case study and A-B-A design. The sample people were 3 girls 11-12 years old with separation anxiety disorder in Mashhad in the academic year 20182019 who referred to Ehya clinic with separation anxiety complaint that had been previously diagnosed by a psychiatrist. They were selected through purposive sampling method. The tools were Structured Clinical Interview (SCID-I) and Zang anxiety questionnaire. To analyze the data, the method of diagrams and calculating the recovery rate and the index of non-overlapping data percentage (PAND) were used to evaluate the effect size. Results: The anxiety scores from Pre-test and post-test was reduced from 59 to 48 with recovery rate (23%) in the first patient, in the second patient from 52 to 44 with recovery rate (18%) and in the third patient from 50 to 40 with a recovery rate (25%). Conclusion: The (inside out) film can be used as an effective way to reduce separation anxiety in children.
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