乌克兰和波兰经济的数字化:国家和地方层面

IF 0.6 Q2 Social Sciences Economic Annals-XXI Pub Date : 2021-08-10 DOI:10.21003/ea.v191-03
M. Melnyk, I. Leshchukh, Svitlana Shchehliuk, O. Litorovych
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引用次数: 3

摘要

本文考察了乌克兰和波兰在国家和地区层面经济数字化的当前趋势特征。经济数字化的本质,它与经济增长的关系,世界在数字经济发展水平上的地位,及其组成部分(互联网接入、网络安全、人口的数字能力等)。比较了乌克兰和波兰在数字化、创新和竞争力国际评级中的地位,乌克兰在各自的排名中落后于波兰。造成这种滞后的主要原因已经确定,通过实施具有战略和计划性质的国家举措来改善乌克兰地位的可能性已经得到证实。评估了乌克兰和波兰在为人口提供互联网接入方面的国家和地区差异。考虑到两国数字经济的当前趋势,已经制定了国家援助建议,以加强乌克兰经济的加速数字化机制,以汇集数字指标(宽带互联网的分配和接入,现阶段通过欧盟4数字利用欧洲一体化机会)。
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Digitalization of the economies of Ukraine and Poland: national and local dimensio
The article examines the features of current trends in the digitalization of the economy of Ukraine and Poland at the national and regional levels. The essence of digitalization of the economy, its relationship with economic growth, the position of the world on the level of development of the digital economy, and its components (Internet access, cyber security, digital competencies of the population, etc.). The positions of Ukraine and Poland in the international ratings of digitalization, innovation, and competitiveness are compared, Ukraine lags behind Poland in places in the respective rankings. The main reasons for this lag have been identified and the possibilities of improving Ukraine’s position through the implementation of state initiatives of strategic and program nature have been substantiated. National and regional differences in providing the population with Internet access in Ukraine and Poland are assessed. Taking into account the current trends in the digital economy in both countries, proposals have been developed for state assistance to intensify the mechanism of accelerated digitalization for Ukraine’s economy, in order to converge digital indicators (distribution and access to broadband Internet, use of European integration opportunities through EU4Digital at the present stage.
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来源期刊
Economic Annals-XXI
Economic Annals-XXI ECONOMICS-
CiteScore
1.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
期刊介绍: The Economic Annals-XXI Journal – recognized in Ukraine and abroad scientific-analytic edition. Scientific articles of leading Ukrainian and other foreign scientists, postgraduate students and doctorates, deputies of Ukraine, heads of state and local authorities, materials of scientific conferences and seminars; reviews on scientific monographs, etc. are regularly published in this Journal.
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