数字化在日常城市规划活动中的应用:对具体实践、空间知识、规划流程和工作场所的影响

IF 3.9 2区 社会学 Q1 URBAN STUDIES Journal of Urban Management Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI:10.1016/j.jum.2023.02.001
Gabriela Christmann, Martin Schinagl
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文从社会学的角度探讨规划的数字化。作者在分析中总结了他们的国际实证研究结果,他们将日常数字规划实践置于他们考虑的中心,其中规划在具体化实践,空间知识,规划过程和工作场所层面上产生了深刻而复杂的影响。作者研究了在不同研究地点使用数字工具的情况,并特别讨论了通过使用计算机辅助设计(CAD)程序将规划者的行动数字化如何影响空间规划的方式,以及通过使用地理信息系统(GIS)空间知识是如何变化的。引人注目的是,在数字实践的基础上,规划参与者之间的关系正在被重新定义,因为规划团队通常不仅在本地工作,而且同时在全球联网,从而进行跨地方规划。这种重构通过数字化(Knoblauch &Löw, 2020)的社会和空间维度也反映在工作场所的设计中(包括规划办公室的布局),如文章所示。最后,本文概述了规划产品的风险和潜力正在通过诸如空间现实的数字化数据化和全球分布的规划团队成员的跨区域规划等现象展开。
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Digitalisation in everyday urban planning activities: Consequences for embodied practices, spatial knowledge, planning processes, and workplaces

The article deals with the digitalisation of planning from a sociological perspective. The authors summarise results of their international empirical research in an analysis in which they place everyday digital planning practices at the centre of their considerations, where profound and intricate affects in planning occur at the level of embodied practices, spatial knowledge, planning processes, and workplaces. The authors examine the use of digital tools at different study sites and particularly discuss how the digitalisation of planners’ actions through the use of Computer-Aided Design (CAD) programmes affects the way spaces are planned and how spatial knowledge is changing through the use of Geographic Information Systems (GIS). What is striking is that on the basis of digital practices, the relationships between planning actors are being refigured insofar as planning teams often work not only locally but at the same time globally networked and thus plan translocally. This refiguration through digitalisation (Knoblauch & Löw, 2020) in its social and spatial dimensions is also reflected in the design of workplaces (including the layouts of planning offices) as is shown in the article. Finally, it is outlined that risks and potentials for planning products are unfolding today through phenomena such as the digital datafication of spatial realities and translocal planning by the globally distributed members of planning teams.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
9.50
自引率
4.90%
发文量
45
审稿时长
65 days
期刊介绍: Journal of Urban Management (JUM) is the Official Journal of Zhejiang University and the Chinese Association of Urban Management, an international, peer-reviewed open access journal covering planning, administering, regulating, and governing urban complexity. JUM has its two-fold aims set to integrate the studies across fields in urban planning and management, as well as to provide a more holistic perspective on problem solving. 1) Explore innovative management skills for taming thorny problems that arise with global urbanization 2) Provide a platform to deal with urban affairs whose solutions must be looked at from an interdisciplinary perspective.
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