卢布尔雅那大学未来德语教师数字能力的发展

IF 0.1 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Folia Linguistica et Litteraria Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI:10.31902/fll.41.2022.7
Andreja Retelj
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在现代社会中,数字技术变得越来越重要,与此同时,人们对研究领域的兴趣也越来越大。如果没有数字技术,就无法想象积极参与职业或私人生活。欧盟也考虑到了这一事实,将数字能力确定为终身学习的关键能力之一(欧盟委员会,2006年,2018年)。数字能力的发展和数字技术在教学过程中的使用也给教师教育工作者和未来的教师带来了重大挑战,因为教师有望通过使用信息和通信技术为提高教学质量做出贡献,同时成为下一代的榜样。一方面,教师必须拥有自己的数字能力,另一方面,他们应该设计课程,让学习者也发展必要的数字能力。根据相关文献可以看出,数字能力的概念随着数字技术的发展而发生了变化。根据调查,该课程被证明是理论和实践的成功结合,使未来的教师能够为初学者在两个领域(学习和教学)获得足够的数字能力。自我评估表明,他们能够规划和设计课程,并将数字媒体融入各种学习过程。他们可以创造合作学习的机会,并能够促进自主学习。未来的教师将能够成功地使用数字媒体进行交流。他们在评估学习成果方面的数字素养较低。尽管今天的学生属于数字原生代,但他们并没有自动拥有高度发达的数字能力,可以很容易地应用于他们的职业生活,也不应该忽视的是,未来教师的数字能力差异很大。因此,在教师培训的背景下设计课程是非常必要的。
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DEVELOPMENT OF DIGITAL COMPETENCE OF FUTURE TEACHERS OF GERMAN AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE AT THE UNIVERSITY OF LJUBLJANA
In modern society, digital technology is becoming increasingly important and, at the same time, is experiencing a growing interest in the research landscape. Without digital technology, active participation in professional or private life is no longer imaginable. The European Union also takes this fact into account by establishing digital competence as one of the key competencies for lifelong learning (European Commission 2006, 2018). The development of digital competence and the use of digital technologies in the teaching-learning process also poses major challenges for teacher educators and future teachers, as teachers are expected to contribute to better teaching quality through the use of ICT while serving as role models for the next generations. On the one hand, teachers must have their own digital competence, and on the other hand, they should design lessons in such a way that learners also develop the necessary digital competence. Based on the relevant literature, it can be seen that the concept of digital competence has changed with the development of digital technologies. According to the survey, the course proved to be a successful dovetailing of theory and practise, enabling future teachers to acquire sufficient digital competence for beginners in both areas (learning and teaching). The selfassessment shows that they are able to plan and design lessons and integrate digital media into various learning processes. They can create collaborative learning opportunities and are able to promote self-directed learning. Future teachers will be able to communicate successfully using digital media. They are less digitally literate in the area of assessing learning outcomes. Although today's students belong to the generation of digital natives, they do not automatically have highly developed digital competence that they can easily apply in their professional lives, nor should it go unmentioned that digital competence varies widely among future teachers. For this reason, designing the course in the context of teacher training is more than necessary.
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来源期刊
Folia Linguistica et Litteraria
Folia Linguistica et Litteraria HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
0.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
29
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