爱尔兰的包容性学习:案例研究

L. Buckley, Shivaun Quinlivan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

爱尔兰于2018年批准了《残疾人权利公约》(CRPD)。然而,《残疾人权利公约》关于全纳教育的规定在爱尔兰三级教育中没有得到广泛考虑。这篇文章概述了两个研究项目的发现,这些研究项目考察了爱尔兰一所大学残疾学生的经历。本文首先考虑《残疾人权利公约》中包容性教育的范围,通过无障碍和合理便利这两项交叉权利的棱镜来解决这一问题。它概述了爱尔兰的立法背景,指出了现有法律条款与爱尔兰《残疾人权利公约》义务之间的重大差距。然后探讨了案例研究大学全纳教育的实践实现。文章认为,《残疾人权利公约》中的可及性比爱尔兰的立法要求和一般制度理解都要广泛。注意到学生在实践中面临着获得有效合理便利的重大困难,论文认为,这可能部分归因于机构知识的筒仓化和缺乏“整体教育环境”方法,以及态度障碍。这些障碍阻碍了残疾学生充分和平等地参与高等教育。然后,本文借鉴了《残疾人权利公约》,提出了加强包容性实践的建议。
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Inclusive learning in Ireland: A case study
Ireland ratified the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD) in 2018. However, the CRPD’s provisions on inclusive education have not been widely considered in relation to Irish third level education. This article outlines the findings from two research projects that examined the experiences of students with disabilities at one Irish university. It begins by considering the scope of inclusive education in the CRPD, addressing this through the prism of two cross-cutting rights, accessibility and reasonable accommodation. It outlines the Irish legislative context, identifying significant gaps between existing legal provisions and Ireland’s CRPD obligations. It then explores the practical realisation of inclusive education at the case study university. The article argues that accessibility in the CRPD is broader than both Irish legislative requirements and the general institutional understanding. Noting that students face significant difficulties accessing effective reasonable accommodations in practice, the paper contends that this may be partly attributable to the silo-ing of institutional knowledge and the lack of a ‘whole educational environment’ approach, as well as attitudinal barriers. These impediments prevent the full and equal participation of students with disabilities in tertiary education. The paper then draws on the CRPD to offer suggestions for enhancing inclusive practice.
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23
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