SIPRI武器生产数据分析——关于扩大的几点建议

IF 1.1 Q3 ECONOMICS Economics of Peace and Security Journal Pub Date : 2018-09-25 DOI:10.15355/epsj.13.2.26
H. Wulf
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文建议扩大斯德哥尔摩国际和平研究所(Stockholm International Peace Research Institute)关于世界上最大的武器生产商和军事服务提供商的前100大数据集,以便不仅可以比较不同国家和时间的武器/服务销售的绝对价值,还可以比较各国工业产出的相对价值。具体来说,文章建议设定SIPRI名单中一个国家前100名成员的武器/服务销售总额与该国机械和设备部门的产出之间的关系。2015年的数据表明,以色列、俄罗斯、英国和美国等国家的机械和设备部门用于武器生产的比例远远高于法国、德国或日本等国家。这篇文章还建议将一个国家的顶级武器制造商与其顶级非武器制造商进行比较,也就是说,将SIPRI前100名名单上的国家武器制造商与财富全球500强名单上的公司进行比较。文章最后讨论了方法论问题。
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Analysis of SIPRI’s arms production data: Some suggestions for expansion
This article proposes that the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute’s top-100 dataset of the world's largest arms producers and military service providers be expanded to permit comparison of the value of arms/service sales not only in absolute terms across countries and time but also relative to countries’ industrial output. Specifically, the article suggests setting the sum of the arms/service sales of a country’s top-100 members in SIPRI’s list in relation to that country’s output in its machinery and equipment sector. Illustrating the suggestion with data for 2015 finds that countries such as Israel, Russia, the U.K., and the U.S. have a far greater percentage of its machinery and equipment sector vested in arms production than do countries such as France, Germany, or Japan. The article also suggests comparing a country’s top-arms producers to its top non-arms producers, that is, comparing country’s arms-makers listed in SIPRI’s top-100 list with, for example, companies in the Fortune Global 500 list. The article concludes with a discussion of methodological issues.
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