低视力康复:一个初级问题

IF 0.4 Q4 NURSING Revista Cuidarte Pub Date : 2023-09-06 eCollection Date: 2023-05-01 DOI:10.15649/cuidarte.2665
María Del Pilar Oviedo-Cáceres, Karen Natalia Arias-Pineda, Diana Cristina Palencia-Flórez
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引用次数: 0

摘要

重点:描述了低视力识别和定位的缺陷及其康复的可能性。视力康复还处于初级阶段,因为它仅限于临床诊断干预和设备处方。低视力的后果可以通过康复过程来减轻;然而,卫生系统存在人力资源、基础设施和结构方面的不足。优先加强对视力保健人力资源的培训,以满足视力康复的需要。简介:低视力的人需要一个视力康复过程,使他们能够优化他们的视觉休息,从而减轻残疾的影响。目的:描述布卡拉曼加及其大都市地区视力康复的条件。材料和方法:例进行了一项研究,集体采取fenomenología的内容。它采用了安徒生及其同事的理论立场。对居住在布卡拉曼加市区各城市的11名参与护理和康复的患者和专业人员进行了半结构化访谈。分析分三个阶段进行:数据发现、编码和解释。结果:本研究分为两类:1。视力康复:一个初级问题。2. 低视力患者在处理低视力的注意过程中的经验,及其子类:在处理低视力时识别和定位失败,以及参加临床护理和使用设备的困难。讨论:描述获得康复服务的条件有助于制定干预战略,以解决已确定的障碍。结论:低视力的后果可以通过康复过程来减轻;然而,在参与的四个城市中,人们在实现康复方面面临多重障碍,这表明需要建立机制,使视障人士能够行使健康权。如何引用这篇文章:oviedo - caceres Maria del Pilar, Arias-Pineda Karen Natalia, palencia - florez Diana Cristina。低视力康复:一个初级问题。2023;14(2):e2665。http://dx.doi.org/10.15649/cuidarte.2665
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[Low vision rehabilitation: an incipient issueReabilitaao de Baixa Visao: um problema nascente].

Introduction: People with low vision need a vision rehabilitation process that allows them to optimize their remaining vision and thus mitigate the impact of the disability.

Objective: To describe the conditions for access to vision rehabilitation in Bucaramanga and its metropolitan area.

Materials and methods: A collective case study was conducted by taking elements from phenomenology. The theoretical position of Andersen and collaborators was assumed. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 11 patients and professionals involved in care and rehabilitation residing in municipalities in the metropolitan area of Bucaramanga. The analysis was done in three stages: discovery, coding, and interpretation of the data.

Results: Two categories emerge from the study: 1) Vision rehabilitation: An incipient issue, and 2) People with low vision experience in low vision management care processes; the latter with the following subcategories: Failures in the identification and orientation to low vision management and difficulties in attending clinical care and accessing devices.

Discussion: Describing the conditions for accessing rehabilitation services can contribute to designing intervention strategies to address the identified barriers.

Conclusions: The consequences of low vision can be mitigated by accessing rehabilitation processes; however, in the four participating municipalities, people face multiple barriers to rehabilitation. This situation evidences the need to establish mechanisms that allow people with visual impairments to exercise their right to health.

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来源期刊
Revista Cuidarte
Revista Cuidarte NURSING-
CiteScore
0.70
自引率
25.00%
发文量
53
审稿时长
19 weeks
期刊最新文献
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