María Del Pilar Oviedo-Cáceres, Karen Natalia Arias-Pineda, Diana Cristina Palencia-Flórez
{"title":"低视力康复:一个初级问题","authors":"María Del Pilar Oviedo-Cáceres, Karen Natalia Arias-Pineda, Diana Cristina Palencia-Flórez","doi":"10.15649/cuidarte.2665","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>People with low vision need a vision rehabilitation process that allows them to optimize their remaining vision and thus mitigate the impact of the disability.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>To describe the conditions for access to vision rehabilitation in Bucaramanga and its metropolitan area.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>A collective case study was conducted by taking elements from phenomenology. The theoretical position of Andersen and collaborators was assumed. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 11 patients and professionals involved in care and rehabilitation residing in municipalities in the metropolitan area of Bucaramanga. The analysis was done in three stages: discovery, coding, and interpretation of the data.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Two categories emerge from the study: 1) Vision rehabilitation: An incipient issue, and 2) People with low vision experience in low vision management care processes; the latter with the following subcategories: Failures in the identification and orientation to low vision management and difficulties in attending clinical care and accessing devices.</p><p><strong>Discussion: </strong>Describing the conditions for accessing rehabilitation services can contribute to designing intervention strategies to address the identified barriers.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The consequences of low vision can be mitigated by accessing rehabilitation processes; however, in the four participating municipalities, people face multiple barriers to rehabilitation. This situation evidences the need to establish mechanisms that allow people with visual impairments to exercise their right to health.</p>","PeriodicalId":43234,"journal":{"name":"Revista Cuidarte","volume":" ","pages":"e07"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4000,"publicationDate":"2023-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11559337/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"[Low vision rehabilitation: an incipient issueReabilitaao de Baixa Visao: um problema nascente].\",\"authors\":\"María Del Pilar Oviedo-Cáceres, Karen Natalia Arias-Pineda, Diana Cristina Palencia-Flórez\",\"doi\":\"10.15649/cuidarte.2665\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>People with low vision need a vision rehabilitation process that allows them to optimize their remaining vision and thus mitigate the impact of the disability.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>To describe the conditions for access to vision rehabilitation in Bucaramanga and its metropolitan area.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>A collective case study was conducted by taking elements from phenomenology. The theoretical position of Andersen and collaborators was assumed. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 11 patients and professionals involved in care and rehabilitation residing in municipalities in the metropolitan area of Bucaramanga. The analysis was done in three stages: discovery, coding, and interpretation of the data.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Two categories emerge from the study: 1) Vision rehabilitation: An incipient issue, and 2) People with low vision experience in low vision management care processes; the latter with the following subcategories: Failures in the identification and orientation to low vision management and difficulties in attending clinical care and accessing devices.</p><p><strong>Discussion: </strong>Describing the conditions for accessing rehabilitation services can contribute to designing intervention strategies to address the identified barriers.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The consequences of low vision can be mitigated by accessing rehabilitation processes; however, in the four participating municipalities, people face multiple barriers to rehabilitation. This situation evidences the need to establish mechanisms that allow people with visual impairments to exercise their right to health.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":43234,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Revista Cuidarte\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"e07\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.4000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-09-06\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11559337/pdf/\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Revista Cuidarte\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.15649/cuidarte.2665\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"2023/5/1 0:00:00\",\"PubModel\":\"eCollection\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"NURSING\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Revista Cuidarte","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.15649/cuidarte.2665","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2023/5/1 0:00:00","PubModel":"eCollection","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"NURSING","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
重点:描述了低视力识别和定位的缺陷及其康复的可能性。视力康复还处于初级阶段,因为它仅限于临床诊断干预和设备处方。低视力的后果可以通过康复过程来减轻;然而,卫生系统存在人力资源、基础设施和结构方面的不足。优先加强对视力保健人力资源的培训,以满足视力康复的需要。简介:低视力的人需要一个视力康复过程,使他们能够优化他们的视觉休息,从而减轻残疾的影响。目的:描述布卡拉曼加及其大都市地区视力康复的条件。材料和方法:例进行了一项研究,集体采取fenomenología的内容。它采用了安徒生及其同事的理论立场。对居住在布卡拉曼加市区各城市的11名参与护理和康复的患者和专业人员进行了半结构化访谈。分析分三个阶段进行:数据发现、编码和解释。结果:本研究分为两类:1。视力康复:一个初级问题。2. 低视力患者在处理低视力的注意过程中的经验,及其子类:在处理低视力时识别和定位失败,以及参加临床护理和使用设备的困难。讨论:描述获得康复服务的条件有助于制定干预战略,以解决已确定的障碍。结论:低视力的后果可以通过康复过程来减轻;然而,在参与的四个城市中,人们在实现康复方面面临多重障碍,这表明需要建立机制,使视障人士能够行使健康权。如何引用这篇文章:oviedo - caceres Maria del Pilar, Arias-Pineda Karen Natalia, palencia - florez Diana Cristina。低视力康复:一个初级问题。2023;14(2):e2665。http://dx.doi.org/10.15649/cuidarte.2665
[Low vision rehabilitation: an incipient issueReabilitaao de Baixa Visao: um problema nascente].
Introduction: People with low vision need a vision rehabilitation process that allows them to optimize their remaining vision and thus mitigate the impact of the disability.
Objective: To describe the conditions for access to vision rehabilitation in Bucaramanga and its metropolitan area.
Materials and methods: A collective case study was conducted by taking elements from phenomenology. The theoretical position of Andersen and collaborators was assumed. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 11 patients and professionals involved in care and rehabilitation residing in municipalities in the metropolitan area of Bucaramanga. The analysis was done in three stages: discovery, coding, and interpretation of the data.
Results: Two categories emerge from the study: 1) Vision rehabilitation: An incipient issue, and 2) People with low vision experience in low vision management care processes; the latter with the following subcategories: Failures in the identification and orientation to low vision management and difficulties in attending clinical care and accessing devices.
Discussion: Describing the conditions for accessing rehabilitation services can contribute to designing intervention strategies to address the identified barriers.
Conclusions: The consequences of low vision can be mitigated by accessing rehabilitation processes; however, in the four participating municipalities, people face multiple barriers to rehabilitation. This situation evidences the need to establish mechanisms that allow people with visual impairments to exercise their right to health.