嗜睡症的研究进展

F. Xiao, Jun Zhang, F. Han
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引用次数: 0

摘要

下丘脑低克汀/食欲素系统的发现及其与发作性睡病的关系是睡眠医学的重大进展之一。Hcrt/Orexin是觉醒昼夜节律中一种重要的神经递质。Hcrt/Orexin系统的基础研究已在临床实践中得到应用,脑脊液中Hcrt/Orexin的测定是诊断发作性睡病的金标准和分型依据。嗜睡症患者下丘脑Hcrt/Orexin神经元凋亡的遗传免疫学研究取得突破性进展。针对Hcrt/Orexin受体的药物被认为是治疗睡眠障碍的新靶点。DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1672-6731017.09.04
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Research progress of narcolepsy
The discovery of hypothalamus Hypocretin (Hcrt)/Orexin system and its relationship with narcolepsy is one of the major advances in sleep medicine. Hcrt/Orexin is a significant neurotransmitter in the circadian cycle of arousal. Basic research about Hcrt/Orexin system has been applied in clinical practice and the measurement of Hcrt/Orexin in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is the golden criteria and classification basis for diagnosis of narcolepsy. Breakthrough advance has been made in genetic immunology of hypothalamus Hcrt/Orexin neuronal apoptosis of narcolepsy patients. Medications aimed at Hcrt/Orexin receptors are considered to be a novel target in the treatment of sleep disorders. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-6731.2017.09.004
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来源期刊
中国现代神经疾病杂志
中国现代神经疾病杂志 Medicine-Neurology (clinical)
CiteScore
0.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
4914
审稿时长
10 weeks
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