COVID-19大流行期间一群埃及妇女与大流行相关的妊娠压力

Dina Mohamed Abuelkheir, A. El-Nemer
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摘要

目的:产前母亲压力是早产、低出生体重和婴儿健康问题的一个已知风险因素,并可能对后代产生长期影响。该研究旨在评估新冠肺炎大流行期间一组埃及妇女与流行病相关的妊娠压力。方法:本研究采用描述性横断面设计,对100名孕妇进行了研究,这些孕妇是通过有目的的抽样技术选择的。这项研究是在埃及达卡利亚省曼苏拉市曼苏拉大学医院妇产科的产前诊所进行的。使用了两个工具来收集数据;使用结构化访谈问卷评估研究孕妇的社会人口统计学和生殖特征,并使用流行病相关妊娠压力量表评估研究孕妇中与流行病相关的妊娠压力。结果:研究结果显示,在新冠肺炎大流行期间,不到一半的孕妇报告称,与对分娩毫无准备有关的压力水平升高,约四分之三的孕妇经历了与围产期感染有关的高压力。结论:研究得出的结论是,新冠肺炎大流行期间,受试孕妇的压力水平较高,与分娩准备不足有关,而压力与围产期感染的可能性有关。此外,在所研究的孕妇中,感染压力比准备压力更普遍。建议在疫情期间提供与应对策略相关的产前教育计划。
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Pandemic-related pregnancy stress among a group of Egyptian women during COVID-19 pandemic
Objective: Prenatal maternal stress is a known risk factor for preterm birth, low birth weight, and infant health problems and may have long-term impacts on the offspring. The study aimed to assess pandemic-related pregnancy stress among a group of Egyptian women during COVID-19 pandemic.Methods: The study used a descriptive cross-sectional design on 100 pregnant women who were selected using the purposive sample technique. The study was conducted at antenatal clinics of the Obstetrics and Gynecology Department at Mansoura University Hospitals, Mansoura city, Dakahlia governorate, Egypt. Two tools were utilized for gathering data; a structured interviewing questionnaire was used to assess the socio-demographic and reproductive characteristics of the studied pregnant women and the Pandemic-Related Pregnancy Stress scale was used to assess pandemic-related pregnancy stress among the studied pregnant women.Results: The study findings revealed that less than half of pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic reported elevated levels of stress related to feeling unprepared for childbirth and around three-quarters experienced high stress related to perinatal infection.Conclusions: The study concluded that the studied pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic had high levels of stress related to inadequate preparation for childbirth and stress related to the potential for perinatal infection. In addition, infection stress was more prevalent than preparedness stress among the studied pregnant women. It is recommended to provide prenatal educational programs related to coping strategies during the pandemic.
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