孕妇和产后妇女的自我接纳:一项定性研究

Q4 Medicine Motricidade Pub Date : 2020-12-24 DOI:10.6063/MOTRICIDADE.22283
J. Meireles, Clara Mockdece Neves, Fabiane Frota da Rocha Morgado, M. E. Ferreira
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的是调查孕妇和产后妇女对自我接纳的主要态度。14名孕妇(平均年龄=33.43±3.76岁)和4名产后妇女(平均年龄33.33±3.53岁)参加了研究。四个焦点小组根据半结构化脚本进行,三个小组由孕妇组成,一个小组由产后妇女组成。在数据解释中使用了内容分析。确定了四类:1)身体接受的感觉和信念(对爱、幸福、欣赏、思想和对身体的期望的态度);2) 接受身体的行为(进行愉快的锻炼,采用健康的饮食,宠爱身体(例如按摩),寻求医疗援助进行预防);3) 接受怀孕或做母亲(对自己能力、积极品质和特点的钦佩,对所履行的职能的评价和赞赏);和4)认知保护过滤器(选择接收到的信息的能力,以保护自己免受人或媒体传播的不利信息或负面判断的影响)。孕妇和产后妇女的自我接纳评估应侧重于不同健康领域专业人员的干预,这可以反映孕产妇和儿童的心理健康状况。
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Autoaceitação em gestantes e mulheres no pós-parto: uma pesquisa qualitativa
The objective was to investigate the main attitudes related to self-acceptance of pregnant women and postpartum women. 14 pregnant women (age average = 33.43 ± 3.76 years) and four postpartum women (age average = 33.33 ± 3.53 years) took part. Four focal groups were performed based on a semi-structured script, three groups consisting of pregnant women and one composed of postpartum women. Content analysis was used in the data interpretation. Four categories were identified: 1) Feelings and beliefs of body acceptance (attitudes of love, happiness, appreciation, thoughts, and expectations directed at the body); 2) Behaviors of body acceptance (practicing pleasurable exercise, adopting a healthy diet, pampering the body (for example, massages), seeking medical assistance for prevention); 3) Acceptance of pregnancy or motherhood (admiration for her own abilities, positive qualities, and characteristics, evaluation and appreciation of the functions performed); and 4) Cognitive protection filter (ability to select the information received, in order to protect yourself from unfavorable messages or negative judgments transmitted by people or media). The evaluation of self-acceptance in pregnant women and postpartum women should focus on intervention of different health areas professionals, which could reflect on the maternal and child psychological well-being.
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来源期刊
Motricidade
Motricidade Health Professions-Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation
CiteScore
0.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
审稿时长
24 weeks
期刊最新文献
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