政府效率对经合组织国家金融发展的作用分析

IF 0.4 Q4 ECONOMICS Review of Economic Perspectives Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI:10.2478/revecp-2020-0022
Aysel Amir, K. Gokmenoglu
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引用次数: 3

摘要

摘要本文通过分析政府效率和腐败对31个经合组织国家2002年至2015年期间金融发展的影响,填补了现有文献的空白。为了确保我们的估计的稳健性,我们采用了几种计量经济学技术,在我们的模型中包括控制变量,对所调查的变量使用了几种代理,根据民主程度将数据分成子组,并对这些组重复分析。所得结果有力地证明了政府效率对金融发展具有显著的影响,并且所有控制变量的符号都符合先验的理论预期。本研究的结果提出了几项政策建议,以促进金融发展,如通过使用税收的教育来增强社会凝聚力,修改预算程序以确保资源的有效使用并提高制度质量,以及通过针对非正规经济活动和修改法治来减少腐败行为。
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Analyzing the Role of Government Efficiency on Financial Development for OECD Countries
Abstract This paper fulfills a gap in the existing literature by analyzing the impact of government efficiency and corruption on the financial development of 31 OECD countries for the period 2002 to 2015 inclusively. To ensure robustness in our estimations, we employed several econometrics techniques, included control variables in our models, used several proxies for the variables under investigation, split the data into subgroups based on the degree of democracy, and repeated the analysis for these groups. Obtained findings provide strong evidence that government efficiency has a significant effect on financial development, and the sign of all the control variables are compatible with the a-priory theoretical expectations. The results of this study propose several policy recommendations to enhance financial development such as enhancing social cohesion through education on the use of tax contributions, revising budget procedures to ensure efficient spending of resources and to improve institutional quality, and reducing corruptive pursuits by targeting the informal economy activities and modifying the rule of law.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
10
审稿时长
38 weeks
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