展望未来,回顾过去:利沃夫城市规划教育的再连接

Q1 Arts and Humanities Studia Historiae Scientiarum Pub Date : 2022-08-26 DOI:10.4467/2543702xshs.22.015.15981
Natalia Otrishchenko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这篇文章概述了苏联解体后利沃夫理工学院城市规划主任组建的新网络的发展情况。它关注的是为制度变革做出贡献并利用各种资源建立和保持一系列联系的个人的行动。利沃夫城市规划教育的传统始于1913年在利沃夫理工学院创建的城市规划讲座。然而,在第二次世界大战后,利沃夫理工学院经历了彻底的变革。城市规划直到1966年才恢复为建筑子专业,而1971年才成立了一个单独的建筑系。在改革和苏联解体(1985-1991)后,城市规划主席相对较快地将其活动从莫斯科的角度调整为克拉科夫、弗罗茨瓦夫、维也纳或柏林的角度。这主要是由于个人接触,这种接触逐渐制度化,以及当代城市规划者和战前利沃夫建筑学派之间的“想象的连续性”。二战后立即离开这座城市的教授们获得了象征性的重要性,并在20世纪90年代帮助利沃夫理工学院和波兰技术学校之间建立了共同点。在社会和政治变革时期,回顾过去成为一种相当成功的策略,这有助于该机构获得象征性资本并得以生存。利沃夫理工学院的历史摆脱了所有潜在的冲突和尖锐的分歧,在旧的联系不再提供稳定的职位后,帮助建立了新的联系。了解外语成为人们感受联系和参与科学交流所需的基本手段或资源之一。这篇文章的来源包括对建筑领域学者的口述历史采访、回忆录和其他已出版的与利沃夫理工学院城市规划主席历史有关的材料。
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Looking Forward, Looking Back: Re-Connecting of Urban Planning Education in Lviv
The article outlines the development of a new network assembled by the chair of urban planning at the Lviv Polytechnic institute after the collapse of the USSR. It focuses on the actions of individual people who contributed to institutional changes and used various resources to create and maintain a set of connections. The tradition of urban planning education in Lviv begins with a Chair of Urban Planning created in 1913 at Lviv Polytechnic. However, after WWII and the incorporation of the city into the Soviet state, Lviv Polytechnic went through radical changes. Urban planning was restored as an architectural sub-specialization only in 1966, while a separate department of architecture was organized only in 1971. After perestroika and the disintegration of the Soviet Union (1985‒1991), the Chair of Urban Planning relatively quickly reoriented its activities from Moscow’s to Kraków’s, Wrocław’s, Vienna’s or Berlin’s perspective. This was primarily due to personal contacts, which step by step became institutionalized, and due to the “imaginary continuity” between contemporary urban planners and the pre-war Lviv architectural school. Professors who left the city right after WWII gained symbolic importance and helped to establish a common ground between the milieu of Lviv Polytechnic and Polish technical schools in the 1990s. During the time of social and political changes, looking into the past became a quite successful strategy, which helped the institution to gain symbolic capital and survive. The history of Lviv Polytechnic, stripped from all potential conflicts and sharp divisions, helped to build new connections after the old ones no longer provided stable positions. Knowing foreign languages became one of the basic means or resources that people needed to feel connected and to participate in scientific exchanges. The sources of the article include oral history interviews with academics in the field of architecture, memoirs, and other published materials related to the history of the Chair of Urban Planning at Lviv Polytechnic.
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来源期刊
Studia Historiae Scientiarum
Studia Historiae Scientiarum Arts and Humanities-History
CiteScore
1.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
22
审稿时长
36 weeks
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