东亚马逊过渡区森林遗迹中野蜂(膜翅目:蜂科)的丰富度

IF 1.6 Q2 ENTOMOLOGY Psyche: A Journal of Entomology Pub Date : 2019-10-23 DOI:10.1155/2019/5356104
Luciano André Chaves Ferreira, D. C. Martins, M. Rêgo, Patrícia Maia Correia de Albuquerque
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引用次数: 2

摘要

亚马逊东部是一个生物多样性很强的地区,多年来遭受了快速的森林砍伐和森林破碎化。由于缺乏有关动物和植物群的数据,马拉尼昂州西北部已成为寻求更好地了解蜜蜂动物群的研究的优先地区。在2013年8月至2014年12月期间,每隔两个月收集一次,共使用两种方法(昆虫网和气味诱饵陷阱)收集了70个物种的1047只蜜蜂。Apinae是最丰富的亚科,物种丰富度最高(63种,1039个个体);该亚科中最著名的部落是Meliponini(20种,445个体)和Euglossini(24种,452个体)。总的来说,62.8%的总丰富度是用昆虫网采样的,34.2%是用诱饵陷阱采样的。蜜蜂出现在每个采集月,8月和12月分别是最丰富和最丰富的月份。尽管物种积累曲线没有稳定下来,但结果是积极的,因为马拉尼昂州记录了三个新物种:横骨炸弹(Olivier,1789);Moure和Camargo,1988年;1841年,Lepeletier的大木霉和该州亚马逊地区的11个大木霉。
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Richness of Wild Bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae) in a Forest Remnant in a Transition Region of Eastern Amazonia
Eastern Amazonia is an area with great biological diversity that has suffered rapid deforestation and forest fragmentation over the years. Because of the scarcity of data on the fauna and flora, the northwest of the state of Maranhão has become a priority area for studies that seek to gain a better understanding of bee fauna. Between August 2013 and December 2014, in collections at two-month intervals, a total of 1047 bees belonging to 70 species were collected using two methods (an insect net and scent-baited traps). Apinae was the most abundant subfamily and had the greatest species richness (63 species and 1039 individuals); the most notable tribes in this subfamily were Meliponini (20 species and 445 individuals) and Euglossini (24 species and 452 individuals). In all, 62.8% of the total richness was sampled with an insect net and 34.2% with bait traps. Bees were present in every collection month, and August and December were the months with the greatest richness and abundance, respectively. Although the species accumulation curve did not stabilize, the results were positive as three new species were recorded for the Maranhão state: Bombus transversalis (Olivier, 1789); Xylocopa suspecta Moure and Camargo, 1988; and Xylocopa macrops Lepeletier, 1841, and eleven for the Amazonian region of the state.
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CiteScore
1.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
8
审稿时长
15 weeks
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