行动中的神经质悖论

James F. Welles
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引用次数: 0

摘要

作为短期适应/长期消亡的一种手段,人类的思维是“神经质悖论”的一个典型例子,因为它促进了行为模式,这些行为模式受到立即的、短期的强化,尽管长期的结果肯定是负面的。一个相关的缺点是,从长远来看,如果立即做出的决定导致一个人走上不良的行为道路,并且在以后的bbb中逐渐变得越来越难以摆脱,那么短期错误可能很难克服。对毒品或“快乐”上瘾是学习和生活的基本生理/心理原理的常见例子。正如哲学家巴尔扎克所说,“快乐就像某种药物,要想继续获得同样的效果,就必须加倍剂量,而最后一剂就包含了死亡或残忍”。
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The Neurotic Paradox in Action
As a means to short-term adaptation/long-term demise, the human mind is a classic example of the “Neurotic Paradox”a in action as it promotes behavioral patterns which are subject to immediate, short-term reinforcement although the long-term results will be decidedly negative [1]. A related drawback is that short-term errors may be hard to overcome in the long run if the immediate decision sets one off on a bad behavioral pathway which becomes progressively more and more difficult to escape from later [2]. Addictions to drugs or “Pleasure” would be commonplace examples of this basic physio/ psychological principle of learning and life [3]. As philosopher Honoré de Balzac noted, “Pleasure is like certain drugs, to continue to obtain the same result, one must double the dose, and death or brutalization is contained in the last one” [4].
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