2006-2015年上海市杨浦区肺结核流行病学特征分析

Jiluo Liu, Shuo Wang, Aime Ebengo, Rong Zhang, C. He, Xue Han, G. Cao
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摘要

结果:2006-2015年间,共报告了4408例结核病病例,年均粗发病率为40.59/105,年龄调整后发病率(ASIRW)为28.64/105。2008年发病率最高,粗发病率为99.04/105。男性的粗发病率为56.13/105,显著高于女性(24.59/105,P<0.001)。年百分比变化模型显示,这一时期的发病率总体呈下降趋势,2008年和2011年观察到2个连接点。死亡和发病的平均年龄分别为71.86±13.22和50.15±19.63岁。退休和失业人口中结核病的比例高于其他群体。
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Epidemiological Characteristics of Pulmonary Tuberculosis in Yangpu District of Shanghai, China, 2006-2015
Results: A total of 4,408 tuberculosis cases were reported during 2006-2015, with an average annual crude incidence rate of 40.59/105 and an Age-Adjusted Incidence Rate (ASIRW) of 28.64/105. The incidence was highest in 2008, with a crude incidence rate of 99.04/105. The crude incidence rate in males was 56.13/105, which was significantly higher than that in female (24.59/105, P<0.001). Annual percentage change model showed a general decrease trend in the incidence during this period, with 2 join points observed in 2008 and 2011. The average age of death and onset of the disease were 71.86±13.22 and 50.15±19.63 years, respectively. The proportion of tuberculosis was higher in retired and unemployed populations than in other groups.
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