性暴力后寻求正式帮助的障碍:生态系统框架内的回顾

IF 1.4 3区 社会学 Q2 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY Victims & Offenders Pub Date : 2021-10-06 DOI:10.1080/15564886.2021.1978023
H. Zinzow, H. Littleton, Emma C. Muscari, Kayla E Sall
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引用次数: 11

摘要

摘要只有少数青少年/成年幸存者在遭受性侵害后寻求正式援助,因此可能得不到足够的照顾。目前的论文是对已发表的关于在生态系统框架内寻求正式帮助的障碍的文献的系统综述。研究结果表明,幸存者经常在生态系统的多个层面面临重大的求助障碍。在个人层面,障碍包括作为受压迫或少数群体的一员,缺乏对性受害的承认,以及与受害有关的自我污名。在微观系统层面,障碍包括对攻击披露的负面反应,以及对犯罪者报复的恐惧。在中系统和外系统层面,障碍包括缺乏资源获取和可用性、可能阻碍寻求帮助的法律、僵化的社会性别角色,以及强调保密和维护家庭荣誉的文化规范。对研究、实践和政策的影响包括需要重点研究在多个生态层面寻求帮助的障碍,增加资源可用性和获取的政策,以及培训提供者以确保有能力满足幸存者的需求。
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Barriers to Formal Help-seeking following Sexual Violence: Review from within an Ecological Systems Framework
ABSTRACT Only a minority of adolescent/adult survivors seek formal assistance following sexual victimization, and as such may not receive adequate care. The current paper is a systematic review of the published literature on barriers to formal help-seeking from within an ecological systems framework. Results supported that survivors often face significant help-seeking barriers at multiple levels of the ecological system. At the individual level, barriers include being a member of an oppressed or minoritized group, lack of acknowledgment of the sexual victimization, and self-stigma related to one’s victimization. At the microsystem level, barriers include negative reactions to assault disclosure as well as fear of reprisal from the perpetrator. At the mesosystem and exosystem levels, barriers include a lack of resource access and availability, laws that can impede help-seeking, rigid societal gender roles, and cultural norms that emphasize secrecy and maintenance of family honor. Implications for research, practice, and policy include a need for research focused on barriers to help-seeking at multiple ecological levels, policies to increase resource availability and access, and training of providers to ensure competence to address survivors’ needs.
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来源期刊
Victims & Offenders
Victims & Offenders CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY-
CiteScore
4.10
自引率
9.10%
发文量
70
期刊介绍: Victims & Offenders is a peer-reviewed journal that provides an interdisciplinary and international forum for the dissemination of new research, policies, and practices related to both victimization and offending throughout the life course. Our aim is to provide an opportunity for researchers -- both in the United States and internationally -- from a wide range of disciplines (criminal justice, psychology, sociology, political science, economics, public health, and social work) to publish articles that examine issues from a variety of perspectives in a unique, interdisciplinary forum. We are interested in both quantitative and qualitative research, systematic, evidence-based reviews, and articles that focus on theory development related to offenders and victims.
期刊最新文献
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