Fasa市妇女的健康促进行为

Z. Maleki, M. Vali, F. Mobasheri
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引用次数: 2

摘要

方法:采用描述性分析方法,对143名到保健中心就诊的妇女进行研究。采用整群抽样方法选取样本。数据收集工具为HPLP-II(健康促进生活方式概况II)标准问卷。采用SPSS-21软件对数据进行描述性统计、独立t检验、Pearson相关系数和方差分析。结果:参与者平均年龄为29.81±8.61岁,HPLP-II问卷平均得分为18.64±3.49分。生活方式促进健康、健康责任促进健康、身体活动促进健康、营养促进健康、精神成长促进健康、人际关系促进健康、压力控制促进健康等各分量表的平均得分分别为2.5±0.6、7±0.5、1.9±0.6、3.0±0.4、3.0±0.5、2.9±0.5和2.6±0.5。体力活动分量表与女性职业存在显著相关(p值≤0.001)。精神成长和人际关系分量表与受教育程度之间的关系也显著(p值分别为0.038和0.011)。结论:本研究结果显示,精神成长和身体活动两个分量表的平均分分别最高和最低。关于体育活动对妇女健康的重要性,应采用激励方法增加她们的体育活动。
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Health-promoting behaviors in women in Fasa city
Methods: This descriptive-analytical study was performed on 143 women referring to health centers. Samples were selected using cluster sampling method. The data collection tool was the HPLP-II (Health Promotion Lifestyle Profile II) standard questionnaire. Data were analyzed with SPSS-21 software using descriptive statistics, independent t-test, Pearson correlation coeffitient, and ANOVA test. Results : The mean age of the participants was 29.81±8.61 years and the average score of HPLP-II questionnaire was 18.64±3.49. The mean score of the subscales including promotion of health in lifestyle, health responsibility, physical activity, nutrition, spiritual growth, interpersonal relationship, and stress control were 2.5±0.6, 7±0.5, 1.9±0.6, 3.0±0.4, 3.0±0.5, 2.9±0.5, and 2.6±0.5, respectively. There was a significant relationship between the physical activity subscale and women’s occupation (P-Value≤0.001). The relationships between the spiritual growth and interpersonal relationship subscales and the educational level were also significant (P-Values=0.038 and 0.011, respectively). Conclusion : The results of this study showed that the highest and the lowest average scores were for the spiritual growth and physical activity subscales, respectively. Regarding the importance of physical activity in women’s health, motivational approaches should be used to increase their physical activity.
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