跟随公司:分析建房出租的国际优势

IF 7.2 1区 经济学 Q1 ECONOMICS Economic Geography Pub Date : 2021-05-27 DOI:10.1080/00130095.2021.1931108
Frances Brill, S. Özogul
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引用次数: 13

摘要

经济地理学和住房研究已经开始研究机构投资是如何运作和影响特定城市或地区的。人们对机构投资在不同规模上的运作方式关注较少:迄今为止,金融化的理论化还没有解决全球或国际行为者面对企业战略、政治和市场多种规模的方式。在这篇文章中,我们利用公司层面的分析,通过跟踪住宅房东进入伦敦和阿姆斯特丹专业化的私人住宅租赁(BTR)市场,来参与两个城市的租赁住房金融化。从概念上讲,我们开发了一种以企业为中心的方法来分析BTR融资租赁住房的多尺度性质。这种方法结合了经济地理学中对企业研究的宝贵见解和更广泛的空间科学的批判性视角,以充分掌握企业在更广泛的政治制度动态中的行为。我们揭示了该公司的多层面企业战略如何与两个城市高度属地化的监管和治理体系相互作用。尽管伦敦和阿姆斯特丹的市场动态不同,但在这两个城市,该公司通过学生住房进入市场来降低风险;它获得了当地知识,并与当地私人行为者和政策制定者建立了有意义的联系。我们认为,这些见解通过展示金融化过程的多尺度性质,有助于金融化的理论化。
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Follow the Firm: Analyzing the International Ascendance of Build to Rent
abstract Economic geography and housing studies have begun to grapple with how institutional investment operates and impacts particular cities or sites. There has been less attention to the ways in which institutional investment functions across different scales: the theorization of financialization has, to date, left unaddressed the ways in which global or international actors confront multiple scales of corporate strategy, politics, and markets. In this article we utilize a firm-level analysis to engage with the financialization of rental housing in two cities, by following a residential landlord’s entrance into professionalized private residential rental—build to rent (BTR)—markets in London and Amsterdam. Conceptually, we develop a firm-centered approach for analyzing the multiscalar nature of financing BTR to rent housing. This approach combines valuable insights from work on the firm in economic geography and critical perspectives from the wider spatial sciences, to fully grasp a firm’s behavior in relation to the wider political institutional dynamics. We reveal how the firm’s multiscalar corporate strategies interact with highly territorialized systems of regulation and governance in both cities. Despite different market dynamics in London and Amsterdam, in both cities the firm mitigates risk by entering the market via student housing; it acquires local knowledge, and it establishes meaningful connections with private local actors and policy makers. These insights, we contend, contribute to the theorization of financialization by demonstrating the multiscalar nature of the processes embedded within it.
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来源期刊
Economic Geography
Economic Geography Multiple-
CiteScore
9.70
自引率
2.90%
发文量
0
期刊介绍: Economic Geography is a peer-reviewed journal dedicated to publishing original research that advances the field of economic geography. Their goal is to publish high-quality studies that are both theoretically robust and grounded in empirical evidence, contributing to our understanding of the geographic factors and consequences of economic processes. It welcome submissions on a wide range of topics that provide primary evidence for significant theoretical interventions, offering key insights into important economic, social, development, and environmental issues. To ensure the highest quality publications, all submissions undergo a rigorous peer-review process with at least three external referees and an editor. Economic Geography has been owned by Clark University since 1925 and plays a central role in supporting the global activities of the field, providing publications and other forms of scholarly support. The journal is published five times a year in January, March, June, August, and November.
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