Economic Geography最新文献

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Xanthogranuloma in the External Auditory Canal in Childhood, an Unexpected Lesion. 儿童期外耳道黄疽，一种意想不到的病变。

IF 0.6 1区经济学 Q1 ECONOMICS

Economic Geography

Pub Date : 2024-02-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-26 DOI: 10.1007/s12070-023-04139-9

Andrea Rodríguez-Rodero, Jesús Machuca-Aguado, Francisco Aguilar-Vera, Antonio García-Escudero

Pedunculated lesions in the external auditory canal present a broad differential diagnosis. It is crucial to rule out malignant neoplasms and consider the possibility of xanthogranulomas, which are very rare in this location. Management is determined by associated complications, and otolaryngologists must consider this for appropriate treatment.

外耳道有蒂病变的鉴别诊断范围很广。关键是要排除恶性肿瘤，并考虑黄疽瘤的可能性，因为黄疽瘤在该部位非常罕见。治疗方法取决于相关并发症，耳鼻喉科医生必须考虑到这一点才能进行适当的治疗。

引用次数: 0

A Survey on Screening and Diagnostic Criteria of Auditory Processing Disorders in India. 印度听觉处理障碍筛查和诊断标准调查。

IF 0.6 1区经济学 Q1 ECONOMICS

Economic Geography

Pub Date : 2024-02-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.1007/s12070-023-04146-w

Sandeep Kumar, Chandni Jain

The current study aimed to determine the criteria used for screening and diagnosing cases with central auditory processing disorders (CAPD) in India. A cross-sectional questionnaire-based survey design was used in the present study. A questionnaire was developed to determine the criteria used for screening and diagnosing CAPD across clinics in India. Responses were obtained from 83 participants from all over India. Results indicated that 78% of respondents were currently doing CAPD evaluation. In that, the majority of respondents (63%) had a predetermined minimum battery that was relatively adaptable depending on the case history and age of the patient. In screening, most respondents used a screening questionnaire (SCAP, 75%) and a screening test (STAP, 60%). In the diagnostic protocol, the most used tests by the respondents were masking level difference (MLD), repetition of words (RW), gap detection test (GDT), pitch pattern test (PPT), speech perception in noise (SPIN), digit span test (DST), dichotic digit test (DDT), binaural fusion test (BFT), auditory brainstem response (ABR), dichotic CV test (DCVT), and duration pattern test (DPT). The current study's result will help professionals choose the minimum test battery for diagnosing CAPD.

本研究旨在确定印度用于筛查和诊断中枢听觉处理障碍 (CAPD) 病例的标准。本研究采用横断面问卷调查设计。为确定印度各诊所筛查和诊断 CAPD 所使用的标准，我们编制了一份调查问卷。来自印度各地的 83 名参与者作了回答。结果显示，78% 的受访者目前正在进行 CAPD 评估。其中，大多数受访者（63%）有一个预先确定的最低电池，该电池可根据病史和患者年龄进行相对调整。在筛查方面，大多数受访者使用筛查问卷（SCAP，75%）和筛查测试（STAP，60%）。在诊断方案中，受访者使用最多的测试包括掩蔽水平差异（MLD）、单词重复（RW）、间隙检测测试（GDT）、音调模式测试（PPT）、噪声中的言语感知（SPIN）、数字跨度测试（DST）、二分数字测试（DDT）、双耳融合测试（BFT）、听觉脑干反应（ABR）、二分CV测试（DCVT）和持续模式测试（DPT）。本研究的结果将有助于专业人员选择诊断 CAPD 的最低测试组合。

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引用次数: 0

Finding Work in the Age of LGBTQ + Equalities: Labor Market Experiences of Queer and Trans Workers in Deindustrializing Cities 在 LGBTQ + 平等时代寻找工作：非工业化城市中同性恋和变性工人的劳动力市场经历

IF 7 1区经济学 Q1 ECONOMICS

Economic Geography

Pub Date : 2024-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/00130095.2023.2290479

Suzanne Mills, Natalie Oswin

Despite legal protections and growing acceptance in many industrialized countries, LGBTQ + workers continue to face considerable employment disadvantage. We explain this contradiction by detailing ...

尽管在许多工业化国家，男女同性恋、双性恋和变性者（LGBTQ +）工人受到法律保护，并被越来越多的人所接受，但他们在就业方面仍然面临着相当大的劣势。我们通过详细介绍 LGBTQ + 工人的就业状况，来解释这一矛盾。

引用次数: 0

Beating the Casino: Conceptualizing an Anchoring-based Third Route to Regional Development 击败赌场：构想基于锚定的第三条区域发展道路

IF 7 1区经济学 Q1 ECONOMICS

Economic Geography

Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.1080/00130095.2023.2276474

Huiwen Gong, Zhen Yu, Christian Binz, Bernhard Truffer

The development of new industries in peripheral regions has gained renewed attention recently. Yet, the processes through which peripheral regions can mobilize external resources and capabilities, ...

最近，边缘地区新兴产业的发展再次受到关注。然而，外围地区调动外部资源和能力的过程，...

引用次数: 0

Geopolitical Decoupling in Global Production Networks 全球生产网络中的地缘政治脱钩

IF 7 1区经济学 Q1 ECONOMICS

Economic Geography

Pub Date : 2023-12-08 DOI: 10.1080/00130095.2023.2281175

Petr Pavlínek

This article introduces the concept of geopolitical decoupling in global production networks (GPNs). Geopolitical decoupling is imposed on coupling participants by geopolitical forces that pressure...

本文介绍了全球生产网络（GPN）中地缘政治脱钩的概念。地缘政治脱钩是地缘政治力量对耦合参与者施加的压力。

引用次数: 0

Emerging Global Cities: Origin, Structure, and Significance Emerging Global Cities: Origin, Structure, and Significance By Alejandro Portes and Ariel C. ArmonyNew York: Columbia University Press2023. 《新兴全球城市:起源、结构与意义》亚历杭德罗·波特斯和阿里尔·c·阿蒙尼著，纽约:哥伦比亚大学出版社，2023年。

1区经济学 Q1 ECONOMICS

Economic Geography

Pub Date : 2023-11-07 DOI: 10.1080/00130095.2023.2262071

Simon Curtis

"Emerging Global Cities: Origin, Structure, and Significance." Economic Geography, ahead-of-print(ahead-of-print), pp. 1–2

新兴全球城市:起源、结构与意义《经济地理学》，第1-2页

引用次数: 0

The Place-based Work of Global Circulation: Maritime Workers, Collaboration, and Labor Agency at the Seaport 全球流通的场所工作:海运工人、合作与港口劳工代理

1区经济学 Q1 ECONOMICS

Economic Geography

Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.1080/00130095.2023.2263127

Andrew Warren, Chris Gibson

引用次数: 0

Agile Against Lean: An Inquiry into the Production System of Hyundai MotorAgile Against Lean: An Inquiry into the Production System of Hyundai MotorBy Hyung Je Jo, Jun Ho Jeong, and Chulsik Kim.Singapore: Palgrave Macmillan, 2023. 《敏捷对抗精益:现代汽车生产体系探究》赵亨济、郑俊浩、金哲植著。新加坡:Palgrave Macmillan出版社，2023年。

1区经济学 Q1 ECONOMICS

Economic Geography

Pub Date : 2023-10-18 DOI: 10.1080/00130095.2023.2262668

Petr Pavlínek

引用次数: 0

Spatial Heterogeneity in the Effect of Regional Trust on Innovation 区域信任对创新影响的空间异质性

1区经济学 Q1 ECONOMICS

Economic Geography

Pub Date : 2023-10-17 DOI: 10.1080/00130095.2023.2252552

Thore Sören Bischoff, Petrik Runst, Kilian Bizer

AbstractGeneralized trust positively affects innovation at the regional level by reducing transaction costs and supporting collaboration. We develop theoretical reasons for why the trust–innovation relationship is heterogeneous across geographic space and identify two main mechanisms that drive this result: first, only regions in the lower half of the trust distribution benefit from an increase in trust; and second, as smaller firms lack internal capabilities such as research and development and therefore resort to informal collaboration, the trust–innovation relationship is stronger in regions with a large share of small firms. We argue that regional innovation work differently across regions and different mechanisms of cooperation can be leveraged to achieve innovation success. Our results highlight the role of trust during a certain stage in the process of regional economic development, since both low trust and a larger share of small business constitute characteristics of less developed regions.Key words: innovationtrustregional innovation systems AcknowledgmentsThe authors gratefully acknowledge comments from the members of the DFG-network on “The dynamics of innovation systems” which helped to improve the article and input received from participants at the Research Colloquium at the Chair of Economic Policy and SME research at the University of Goettingen.Notes1 OECD RegPat database, https://www.oecd.org/sti/inno/intellectual-property-statistics-and-analysis.htm#ip-data.2 European Social Survey—European Research Infrastructure, https://www.europeansocialsurvey.org/.3 Eurostat, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/data/database.4 Office of National Statistics (UK), gross domestic product https://www.ons.gov.uk/economy/grossdomesticproductgdp.5 Heritage Foundation, 2022 index of economic freedom, https://www.heritage.org/index/pdf/2022/book/2022_IndexofEconomicFreedom_Highlights.pdf.6 Each inventor is assigned a patent share that is equal to the inverse of the number of inventors of a patent.7 The following questions are included: 1. “Generally speaking, would you say that most people can be trusted, or that you can’t be too careful in dealing with people?” 2. “Do you think that most people would try to take advantage of you if they got the chance, or would they try to be fair?” 3. “Would you say that most of the time people try to be helpful or that they are mostly looking out for themselves?”8 ESPON database, https://database.espon.eu/.

摘要广义信任通过降低交易成本和支持协作对区域创新产生积极影响。我们从理论上解释了为什么信任-创新关系在地理空间上是异质的，并确定了驱动这一结果的两个主要机制:第一，只有信任分布的下半部分的地区从信任的增加中受益;其次，由于小型企业缺乏研发等内部能力，因此求助于非正式合作，因此在小型企业占多数的地区，信任-创新关系更强。我们认为，区域创新在不同地区的作用是不同的，不同的合作机制可以促进创新的成功。我们的研究结果突出了信任在区域经济发展过程中一定阶段的作用，因为低信任度和小企业比例较大构成了欠发达地区的特征。作者感谢dfg网络成员对“创新系统的动态”的评论，这些评论有助于改进本文，并感谢在哥廷根大学经济政策和中小企业研究主席的研究研讨会上收到的与会者的意见。注1经合组织RegPat数据库，https://www.oecd.org/sti/inno/intellectual-property-statistics-and-analysis.htm#ip-data.2欧洲社会调查-欧洲研究基础设施，https://www.europeansocialsurvey.org/.3欧盟统计局，https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/data/database.4英国国家统计局，国内生产总值https://www.ons.gov.uk/economy/grossdomesticproductgdp.5传统基金会，2022年经济自由指数，https://www.heritage.org/index/pdf/2022/book/2022_IndexofEconomicFreedom_Highlights.pdf.6每个发明人被分配的专利份额等于一项专利的发明人数量的倒数包括以下问题:1。“一般来说，你会说大多数人都是可以信任的，还是说你在与人打交道时越小心越好?”“2。“你认为大多数人一旦有机会就会利用你，还是会公平对待你?”“3。“你会说大多数时候人们都是想帮忙，还是他们主要是在照顾自己?”8 ESPON数据库，https://database.espon.eu/。

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引用次数: 0

Understanding Regional Branching: Knowledge Diversification via Inventor and Firm Collaboration Networks 理解区域分支:发明者和企业协作网络的知识多样化

1区经济学 Q1 ECONOMICS

Economic Geography

Pub Date : 2023-09-21 DOI: 10.1080/00130095.2023.2242551

Dieter F. Kogler, Adam Whittle, Keungoui Kim, Balázs Lengyel

The diversification of regions into new technologies is driven by the degree of relatedness to existing capabilities already present in the region. In cases where opportunities for diversification are rather limited, external knowledge that spills over from neighboring regions or from farther away might become an important driver of regional diversification. Despite the relative importance of interregional knowledge flows via collaborative work, we still have a very limited understanding of how collaboration networks across regions might facilitate diversification processes. The present study investigates the diversification patterns of European metropolitan and nonmetropolitan regions into new knowledge domains via technology classes reported in patent applications to the European Patent Office. The findings indicate that externally oriented inventor collaboration networks increase the likelihood that a new technology specialization enters a region, but this external orientation is less important for related diversification than for unrelated diversification. Further, the results demonstrate that interregional collaboration networks help diversification into unrelated technologies if external knowledge sourcing is based on a diverse set of regions and if collaboration is intense within companies located in distinct regions. Within-firm collaborations across regions can compensate for missing related skills in metropolitan and in nonmetropolitan regions alike but are especially important in nonmetropolitan regions. These results provide new evidence about the importance of knowledge flows within multilocation firms in the technological knowledge diversification of regions.

各区域采用新技术的多样化是由与该区域已经存在的现有能力的联系程度所推动的。在多样化机会相当有限的情况下，从邻近区域或较远地区溢出的外部知识可能成为区域多样化的重要推动力。尽管通过协作工作的区域间知识流动相对重要，但我们对跨区域协作网络如何促进多样化进程的理解仍然非常有限。本研究通过向欧洲专利局提交的专利申请中报告的技术类别，调查了欧洲大都市和非大都市地区进入新知识领域的多样化模式。研究结果表明，外部导向的发明者协作网络增加了新技术专业化进入区域的可能性，但这种外部导向对相关多元化的重要性低于对非相关多元化的重要性。此外，研究结果表明，如果外部知识来源是基于一组不同的区域，如果位于不同区域的公司内部的合作非常激烈，那么区域间协作网络有助于向不相关的技术多样化。跨地区的企业内部合作可以弥补大都市地区和非大都市地区缺少的相关技能，但在非大都市地区尤为重要。这些结果为多地点企业内部知识流动在区域技术知识多样化中的重要性提供了新的证据。

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