接纳与承诺治疗减轻青春期少女身体意象障碍的效果

A. Rezaeisharif, H. Cheraghian, M. Naeim
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引用次数: 2

摘要

背景:身体形象不满和体重自我耻辱感普遍存在,并与身体和心理健康不良有关。接受和承诺疗法越来越多地用于两者,但对其有效性知之甚少。目的:探讨接纳与承诺疗法对少女身体意象障碍的治疗效果。方法:本研究采用准实验设计,采用前测和后测相结合的设计,以对照组为研究对象。本研究的统计人群均为患有身体形象障碍的高中女生;从阿达比尔市的3所高中中选出280名女孩。采用多维身体-自我关系问卷(MBSRQ)量表对身体形象障碍进行评估,并采用SPSS 19版软件对数据进行分析。结果:本研究结果表明,该疗法能有效地减轻青春期女孩的身体形象障碍。结论:建议采用该方法治疗青春期少女身体形象障碍。
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Effectiveness of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy on Reducing Body Image Disorders in Adolescent Girls
Background: Body image dissatisfaction and weight self-stigma are prevalent and are associated with physical and psychological ill-health. Acceptance and commitment therapy is increasingly used for both, yet little is known about its effectiveness. Objectives: This study aimed to determine the efficacy of acceptance and commitment therapy in reducing the body image disorder in adolescent girls. Methods: This study was quasi-experimental with pretest and posttest design with the control group. The statistical population of the study was all high school female adolescents with body image disorder; 280 girls were selected based on available sampling from 3 high schools in Ardabil City. Multidimensional Body-Self Relations Questionnaire (MBSRQ) scales were used to assess body image disorder and data were analyzed by SPSS software, version 19. Results: The results of this study indicated that this treatment was effective in reducing body image disorder in adolescent girls. Conclusions: Therefore, this treatment is suggested to reduce body image disorder in adolescent girls.
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期刊介绍: Addictive Disorders & Their Treatment is a quarterly international journal devoted to practical clinical research and treatment issues related to the misuses of alcohol and licit and illicit drugs and the study and treatment of addictive disorders and their behaviors. The journal publishes broad-spectrum, patient-oriented coverage of all aspects of addiction, directed toward an audience of psychiatrists, clinical psychologists, psychopharmacologists, and primary care practitioners. Original articles help clinicians make more educated, effective decisions regarding optimal patient management and care. In-depth reviews examine current understanding, diagnosis, and treatment of addiction disorders.
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