北极圈中的社会适应和磁盘化代表:空间政治主义和批判性地缘政治学综述

Andy Fernanda Probotrianto
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引用次数: 0

摘要

毫无疑问,北极圈已经成为一个具有各种复杂性的地区,并在当代世界中占有巨大的地位;尤其是如果将其与有关能源、资源和海洋问题的论述联系起来,这些论述有助于引发广泛的国际争论。因此,随着极地冰层的融化,这些话语越来越多。然而,该地区研究中的现有范式往往不了解那些被边缘化的人,但在民族国家和高级政治议程的阴影下,他们对北极环境的塑造有着明显的意义:土著人民。因此,这篇文章将通过阐述土著人民对当前动态的看法,为北极的政治讨论做出贡献。本文以批判世界主义为规范基础,并采用批判地缘政治的方法,试图解构民族国家长期霸权对北极圈的影响,展示土著社区的意义,以及导致其代表性提高的因素——更直接地关注因纽特人的人口和在话语中的突出地位。这篇文章揭示了随着时间的推移,与包容性等世界主义价值观相呼应的全球范式的转变,为土著人民日益增多的代表性铺平了道路。
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Masyarakat Adat dan Diskursus Representasi di Lingkar Artik: Tinjauan Kosmopolitanisme dan Geopolitik Kritis
The Arctic Circle, without a doubt, has turned into a region of various complexities and holds a huge prominence in the contemporary world; especially if one link it with discourses regarding energy, resources, and maritime issues which have helped in triggering wide international contestations. These discourses, consequently, are getting more proliferated as the polar ice melting. However, the existing paradigm carried about within the research of the region tends to be ignorant of those whom are marginalized, yet distinctly significant to the shaping of the Arctic environment, under the shadows of nation-states and high politics agendas: the indigenous peoples. This article, therefore, would contribute to the political discourse of the Arctic by elaborating the perspective of indigenous people in regards of the ongoing dynamics. Utilizing Critical Cosmopolitanism as a normative basis, as well as taking the approach offered by Critical Geopolitics, this writing will try to deconstruct how the nation state’s prolonged hegemony impacting the Arctic Circle, displaying the significance held by indigenous communities, as well as factors leading to its heighten representation—with a more through focus on Inuit Peoples in regard of their population and prominence within the discourse. This article reveals that the shifting global paradigm which, in time, echoing Cosmopolitanism values, such as inclusivity, paves a way to the growing representation to the indigenous peoples.
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