同时优化井位、井眼轨迹和设施布局

2区 工程技术 Q1 Earth and Planetary Sciences Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.1016/j.petrol.2022.111222
Kassem Ghorayeb , Hussein Hayek , Ahmad Harb , Haytham M. Dbouk , Tarek Naous , Anthony Ayoub , Richard Torrens , Owen Wells
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引用次数: 2

摘要

我们提出了一个综合油田开发规划框架,该框架通过同时优化井位、井轨迹和设施布局来弥合一体化差距。在所提出的框架中实现的新算法打破了储层、井和设施领域之间的组织筒仓,并为储层工程师、钻井工程师、设施工程师和经济学家提供了一个共享的规划平台。所提出的解决方案是模块化的、灵活的,并允许多层粒度,因此,随着油田开发计划的历史不断完善,需要在准确性和效率之间进行不同权衡的一系列解决方案。介绍了多个场景和实例,说明了集成优化框架的特点及其在不同潜在陆上和海上油气田开发项目中的适用性。提出了一种新的基于机器学习的井眼轨迹优化算法,与传统的优化方法相比,该算法在计算时间上有了显著的改进。使用机器学习模型设计井轨迹比微分进化算法快三个数量级,而微分进化算法又是我们测试过的不同优化算法中速度最快的。所提出的机器学习模型大大降低了集成解决方案的CPU需求,并能够对数百口井和相关设施构建块的复杂情况进行建模。
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Bridging the integration gap—simultaneous optimization of well placement, well trajectory, and facility layout

We present an integrated field development planning framework that bridges the integration gap through concurrently optimizing well placement, well trajectory, and facility layout. The novel algorithms implemented in the proposed framework break organizational silos between the reservoir, wells, and facility domains and provide reservoir engineers, drilling engineers, facility engineers, and economists with a shared planning platform. The presented solution is modular, flexible, and allows for multiple layers of granularity and, hence, a spectrum of solutions with different trade-offs between accuracy and efficiency needed as the field development plan is refined through its history. Multiple scenarios and example cases are presented illustrating the features of the integrated optimization framework and their applicability in different potential onshore and offshore oil and gas field development projects.

A novel machine learning based optimization algorithm for well trajectory design is presented and achieves significant improvements in computational time compared to traditional optimization approaches. Using a machine learning model to design a well trajectory was three orders of magnitude faster than the differential evolution algorithm which, in turn, was the fastest among the different optimization algorithms that we have tested. The proposed machine learning model drastically reduced the CPU requirements of the integrated solution and enabled the modeling of complex cases of hundreds of wells and associated facility building blocks.

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来源期刊
Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering
Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering 工程技术-地球科学综合
CiteScore
11.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
1511
审稿时长
13.5 months
期刊介绍: The objective of the Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering is to bridge the gap between the engineering, the geology and the science of petroleum and natural gas by publishing explicitly written articles intelligible to scientists and engineers working in any field of petroleum engineering, natural gas engineering and petroleum (natural gas) geology. An attempt is made in all issues to balance the subject matter and to appeal to a broad readership. The Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering covers the fields of petroleum (and natural gas) exploration, production and flow in its broadest possible sense. Topics include: origin and accumulation of petroleum and natural gas; petroleum geochemistry; reservoir engineering; reservoir simulation; rock mechanics; petrophysics; pore-level phenomena; well logging, testing and evaluation; mathematical modelling; enhanced oil and gas recovery; petroleum geology; compaction/diagenesis; petroleum economics; drilling and drilling fluids; thermodynamics and phase behavior; fluid mechanics; multi-phase flow in porous media; production engineering; formation evaluation; exploration methods; CO2 Sequestration in geological formations/sub-surface; management and development of unconventional resources such as heavy oil and bitumen, tight oil and liquid rich shales.
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