尼日利亚:权力分享和分离主义煽动的死灰复燃。联合模式的前景

IF 0.2 Q4 POLITICAL SCIENCE Conflict Studies Quarterly Pub Date : 2021-10-05 DOI:10.24193/csq.37.4
Olusola Samuel Oyetunde
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引用次数: 0

摘要

联合主义理论在文学中得到了广泛的讨论;然而,它在严重分裂的社会中管理冲突的可行性存在很大争议。为数不多的研究考察了该理论如何在现实世界中应用,但仍没有定论。因此,本工作探讨了联合权力分享模式在解决尼日利亚代表性不足、政治排斥和边缘化问题方面的前景。这是在尼日利亚持续不断的分离主义煽动的背景下发生的,这破坏了该国的和平、稳定和团结。利用来自次要来源的定性分析数据,本研究认为,即使尼日利亚不符合利普哈特(1985)提出的任何联合主义的有利条件,它仍然会从联合权力分享中受益。该研究建议在大联盟和相称性原则的基础上采用半总统制,并对其如何为尼日利亚发挥作用进行了评估。它认为,该国六个地缘政治区之间的权力轮换和比例顺序机制的采用将有助于精英合作和社会各阶层参与政治进程,从而缓解对尼日利亚地区统治的恐惧。关键词:权力分享、联合主义、分离主义煽动、代表性不足、政治排斥、尼日利亚。
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NIGERIA: POWER-SHARING AND THE RESURGENCE OF SEPARATIST AGITATION. THE PROSPECT OF A CONSOCIATIONAL MODEL
The theory of consociationalism has been extensively discussed in literature; however, its feasibility in managing conflicts in deeply divided societies is heavily contested. The few studies that have examined how the theory applies in real-world situations remain inconclusive. The present work, therefore, explored the prospect of consociational power-sharing model in addressing the problem of under-representation, political exclusion, and marginalization in Nigeria. This is against the backdrop of the incessant separatist agitations in Nigeria, which has undermined the peace, stability, and unity of the country. Using qualitatively analyzed data from secondary sources, this study argues that even though Nigeria does not meet any of the favorable conditions of consociationalism set out by Lijphart (1985), it would still benefit from consociational power-sharing. The study proposes the adoption of semi-presidentialism based on the principle of grand coalition and proportionality and gives an assessment of how it could work for Nigeria. It contends that the rotation of power among the six geo-political zones in the country and the adoption of proportional sequential mechanism would facilitate elite cooperation and inclusion of all segments of the society in the political process, thereby easing the fear of sectional domination in Nigeria. Keywords: power-sharing, consociationalism, separatist agitation, under-representation, political exclusion, Nigeria.
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来源期刊
Conflict Studies Quarterly
Conflict Studies Quarterly POLITICAL SCIENCE-
自引率
33.30%
发文量
17
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