重塑非洲有效缔造和平与人类安全的领导力

IF 0.3 Q4 POLITICAL SCIENCE Strategic Review for Southern Africa Pub Date : 2020-12-22 DOI:10.35293/SRSA.V37I1.213
Funmi Olonisakin
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引用次数: 4

摘要

本文从个人的角度——安全的假定参考点——探讨了和平与人类安全的意义,并考察了对武装冲突的反应,武装冲突是非洲人民不安全的主要来源。它发现了处理非洲冲突的方法中固有的缺陷,并将目光投向了另一个领域——领导力领域——寻找更有效的缔造和平方案。在缺乏一个能够有效结束非洲冲突复发周期的框架的情况下,该文件认为,需要一种替代的领导框架;以及处理冲突和安全的替代领导方法为稳定和平与人类安全提供了机会。它表明,扩大对领导力的看法为探索干预措施提供了基础,这些干预措施可能会改变建立和平的话语以及建立和平的环境。因此,本文询问,如果从个人集合的角度来看,关注作为安全参照点的个人意味着什么。在这方面,它介绍了一项针对非洲年轻人的课堂领导方案研究的新观点,并试图将其推广到更广泛的社会环境中。然后,它探讨了不同的领导视角如何能够成为非洲和平与人类安全的促进者,并从非洲过去和目前的武装冲突局势中吸取了例子。
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RE-CONCEPTUALISING LEADERSHIP FOR EFFECTIVE PEACEMAKING AND HUMAN SECURITY IN AFRICA
This article explores the meaning of peace and human security from theperspective of the individual — the presumed referent point of security— and examines responses to armed conflict, a leading source of insecurity for African peoples. It identifies inherent flaws in approaches to conflict in Africa and looks to a different field — that of leadership — for a more effective formula for peacemaking. In the absence of a framework that can effectively end the cycle of conflict relapse in Africa,the paper argues that an alternative framing of leadership is needed; and that alternative leadership approaches to dealing with conflict andinsecurity offer a chance for stable peace and human security. It suggests that an expanded perspective on leadership provides a basis for exploring interventions that can potentially alter peacemaking discourses as well as the terrain in which peacemaking takes place. The article therefore asks what a focus on the individual as the referent point of security means if and when viewed from the perspective of a collection of individuals. In this regard, it presents emerging perspectives from a study of young Africans on leadership programmes in a classroom setting and attempts to extrapolate them to wider societal settings. It then explores how a different perspective of leadership might serve as a facilitator of peace and human security in Africa, drawing examples from past and on-going situations of armed conflict in Africa. 
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