采用技术接受模型(TAM)方法对比马市卫生院妇幼保健电子短信息系统(MCH)的接受度分析

Hizriansyah
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引用次数: 1

摘要

由于卫生系统能力的差异,印度尼西亚的妇幼保健项目在不同地区之间取得了不同的成就,而2019冠状病毒病(Covid-19)大流行导致服务活动和报告质量下降,因此需要将服务数字化。这种类型的研究是在Nvivo 12应用程序的帮助下使用专题分析的现象学研究设计的定性研究。主要数据的收集是通过观察和有目的抽样与研究线人的深入访谈进行的。为了增加数据的可信度,使用源三角测量。研究资料提供者包括家庭保健服务科主任、保健中心主任和作为电子队列用户的助产士。13名被调查者(11名女性和2名男性)参与了这项研究。大多数被调查者可以使用e-队列app导航菜单的核心功能。该研究提出,对易用性的感知可能与解释成功接受MCH e-队列应用程序的变化的感知权宜之计不一致。该研究还发现,在操作层面的用户感知和管理层面的政策制定者之间的结果存在差异。总的来说,该分析收集了几种类型的障碍和潜在问题,这些障碍和潜在问题对电子队列应用程序的有效性产生了负面影响:无法使助产士的工作更容易、更快捷、效率低下,也无法提高工作效率。在易用性方面,用户认为e-cohort易于学习和使用。人们认为电子队列系统有价值,因为它使助产士的工作更加困难,阻碍了工作,然而,外观、元素、功能和设计被认为是非常容易使用的。此外,用户还强调需要考虑如何实现系统,以尽量减少影响并优化可用性
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Acceptance Analysis of The Electronic Kohort Information System for Maternal and Child Health (MCH) Using the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) Method at the Bima City Health Centers
The Maternal and Child Health (MCH) Program in Indonesia is faced with a diversity of achievements between regions caused by disparities in the capacity of the health system and exacerbated by the Covid-19 pandemic which has caused a decrease in service activities and reporting quality so that digitalization of services is needed.  This type of research is qualitative research with the design of phenomenological studies using thematic analysis with the help of the Nvivo 12 application. Primary data collection was carried out by means of observation and in-depth interviews with research informants by purposive sampling. To increase the credibility of the data use source triangulation. The research informants consisted of the head of the family health services section, the head of the health centers and the midwife as the user of the e-cohort.  Thirteen informants (11 women and 2 men) participated in the study. Most informants can use the core functions of the e-cohort app navigation menu. The study proposes that the perceived perception of ease of use may not be in line with the perceived expediency of explaining variations in the successful acceptance of MCH e-cohort applications. The study also found that there were differences in outcomes between user perceptions at the operational level and policy makers at the managerial level. In general, the analysis collects several types of obstacles and potentially problems that negatively affect the usefulness of the e-cohort application : not being able to make the work of midwives easier and faster, ineffective and not so much to increase the productivity of performance. With regard to ease of use, users feel that the e-cohort can be easily learned and used.  The e-cohort is considered to have value as a system that makes the work of midwives more difficult and hinders the work, however, the appearance, elements, features and design are perceived to be quite easy to use. In addition, users also highlight the need to consider how the system can be implemented in order to minimize the impact and optimize usability
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