从旧西部到大都会:俄克拉荷马城旅游指南的变化叙述

IF 1 Q3 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Tourism Review International Pub Date : 2020-02-19 DOI:10.3727/154427219x15797285682546
Adam A. Payne
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摘要

本文试图弥合创业城市主义与旅游指南中对地方形象的理解之间的学术差距。长期以来,旅游指南一直被用来向潜在游客推销地区和景点。这些指南中的叙述往往会改变,以反映一个地区或城市不断变化的经济、政治和文化。最近,创业城市化的兴起是影响旅游指南的因素之一。通过创业政策(重建)一个地方的形象,会促进一系列精选的设施或突出与该地方相关的特定属性。本文阐述了创业型城市项目和政策如何直接影响一个城市的旅游促销活动。我以俄克拉荷马城为例研究了这些影响,并查阅了30多年的旅游指南,以了解该市在创业城市政策下不断变化的叙事。更具体地说,我展示了俄克拉荷马市官员根据创业议程,将旅游叙事从公开的旧西部结构转变为植根于世界主义的结构,比如大都会区项目和商业改善区。
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From Old West to Cosmopolitan: Changing Narratives of Oklahoma City Tourist Guidebooks
This article seeks to bridge the gap in scholarship between entrepreneurial urbanism and the understanding of place image as presented through tourist guidebooks. Tourist guidebooks have long been used to sell regions and attractions to prospective tourists. Narratives in these guides often shift to reflect the changing economics, politics, and culture of a region or city. More recently, the rise of entrepreneurial urbanism has been one of those factors that have impacted tourist guidebooks. The (re)construction of a place image through entrepreneurial policies results in the promotion of a select package of facilities or highlighting specific attributes associated with that place. This article illustrates how entrepreneurial urban projects and policies can directly shape a city's tourist promotions. I use Oklahoma City as a case study to explore these impacts and examine more than 30 years of tourist guidebooks to understand the changing narratives of the city in light of entrepreneurial urban policies. More specifically, I show that Oklahoma City officials shifted tourist narratives from overt Old West constructs to constructs rooted in cosmopolitanism in light of entrepreneurial agendas, like the Metropolitan Area Projects and business improvement districts.
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来源期刊
Tourism Review International
Tourism Review International HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM-
CiteScore
3.90
自引率
11.80%
发文量
19
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