大流行后世界的高等教育:复兴的前景和被遗忘的风险

IF 0.6 Q2 Social Sciences Economic Annals-XXI Pub Date : 2021-08-10 DOI:10.21003/ea.v191-02
S. Tishchenkova, L. Martseniuk, N. Cherniak, Oleksii Hruzdiev
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引用次数: 1

摘要

当代教育话语的特点是关于大流行后高等学校未来的观点的多样性和不一致性。最普遍的是理解其发展前景的两种方法,本文暂时将其概述为极端悲观和毫无道理的乐观。第一种方法的支持者认为,新古典主义大学模式的“消亡”和基于通过地方教育课程掌握实用知识的终身学习的新数字形式的出现;第二种方法的支持者对大学之间的“自然选择”的效用和高等教育机构作为少数技术装备精良、以创新为导向的教育机构的进一步存在充满信心。“媒体中的真理”,对这两种方法都持批评态度的人表示,这意味着高等学校的后数字化混合模式将保留大学的文化生成概念,同时将具有全新的机构特征和资助计划。社会和文化的碎片化、生产方式和信息传递方式的革命性变化、社会网络在社会意识形成过程中发挥主导作用——所有这一切,再加上发达消费社会的强制要求和已被证明对世界经济具有破坏性的COVID-19大流行的后果,要求一种没有幻想和不合理期望的新教育范式。高等教育机构是否会成为一种古语,被遗忘,还是会以各种新颖的形式重生,包括混合形式,一所“没有围墙”和时间限制的大学?寻找这个问题的答案已经成为作者提出研究的决定性因素。
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Higher education in the post-pandemic world: prospects for revival and risks for oblivion
Contemporary educational discourse is marked by versatility and inconsistency of viewpoints on the post-pandemic future of the higher school. The most widespread are the two approaches to the comprehension of the prospects of its development tentatively outlined in the presented article as radically pessimistic and unjustifiably optimistic. The proponents of the first approach speak of the «demise» of the neoclassical model of university and emergence of the new digital format of lifelong learning based upon mastering the utilitarian knowledge by means of local educational courses; the proponents of the second approach are confident in the utility of the «natural selection» among the universities and further existence of the institution of higher education as a small number of technologically well-equipped and innovation-oriented educational establishments. «Veritas in medio est», - state those who criticize both approaches, implying a post-digital hybrid model of the higher school which would preserve a culture-generating Concept of the university and simultaneously would have fundamentally new institutional characteristics and funding schemes. Fragmentation of society and culture, revolutionary changes in the methods of production and information transfer, acquisition by social networks of a leading role in the formation of the social consciousness - all this combined with the diktat of the developed consumer society and consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic, which proved to be destructive to the world economy, demands a new educational paradigm free of illusions and unreasonable expectations. Whether the institution of the higher education would become an archaism and would depart into oblivion or it will be reborn in a variety of novel forms, including the hybrid ones, of a university «without walls» and time restrictions? The search for an answer to this question has become determinative for the authors of the presented research.
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来源期刊
Economic Annals-XXI
Economic Annals-XXI ECONOMICS-
CiteScore
1.50
自引率
0.00%
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期刊介绍: The Economic Annals-XXI Journal – recognized in Ukraine and abroad scientific-analytic edition. Scientific articles of leading Ukrainian and other foreign scientists, postgraduate students and doctorates, deputies of Ukraine, heads of state and local authorities, materials of scientific conferences and seminars; reviews on scientific monographs, etc. are regularly published in this Journal.
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