家庭废物银行计划作为处理无机废物的一种手段

A. M. Asih, F. Trapsilawati, B. M. Sopha, N. M. E. Normasari
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引用次数: 0

摘要

废物管理在当今是至关重要的,特别是由于人口增长导致的垃圾产量增加。为了解决这个问题,政府实施了“废物银行计划”,旨在减少储存在废物处理场的废物数量。该计划对家庭垃圾的管理产生了重大影响,家庭垃圾占印度尼西亚产生的所有垃圾的大部分。尽管它很重要,但在许多社区,参与废物银行项目的人数很少。为了解决这一问题,在日惹特别行政区Sleman组织了一项社区活动,在44个家庭社区单位之一推广和实施废物银行方案。本次活动的重点是无机垃圾的管理。在2021年4月至10月的六个月期间,废物银行项目的参与率显著提高,社区成员的参与率从27%上升到60%。通过这些努力,共收集了1084公斤无机垃圾。这些废物主要由纸张组成,其次是塑料、各种其他材料,如铁、铝和用过的食用油,以及少量的玻璃。报告总结了在启动废物银行计划期间所采取的步骤、遇到的挑战以及可能实施的解决方案。此外,通过每月缴纳环境费,社区能够节省16%的垃圾收集收入。这些调查结果对废物产生的现状和社区情况提供了宝贵的见解,可以为今后减少废物的工作提供信息。
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Waste Bank Program for Households as A Means of Processing Inorganic Waste
Waste management is crucial in the present day, particularly due to the increase in trash production caused by population growth. To address this issue, the government has implemented the Waste Bank Program, which aims to reduce the amount of waste stored at disposal sites. This program has had a significant impact on the management of household waste, which makes up the majority of all waste generated in Indonesia. Despite its importance, participation in the Waste Bank program is low in many communities. To address this issue, a community activity was organized in Sleman, Yogyakarta Special Region to promote and implement the Waste Bank program in one of the 44-family Neighborhood Units. The focus of this activity was the management of inorganic trash. During the six-month period from April to October 2021, the Waste Bank program had a significant increase in participation, with the percentage of community members taking part rising from 27% to 60%. As a result of these efforts, a total of 1,084 kg of inorganic trash was collected. This waste was primarily composed of paper, followed by plastic, various other materials such as iron, aluminum, and used cooking oil, and a smaller amount of glass. The report summarizes the steps taken, challenges encountered, and potential solutions implemented during the initiation of the Waste Bank program. Additionally, the community was able to save 16% of the revenue generated from the collected trash through monthly environmental fees. These findings provide valuable insight into the current state of waste generation and the community’s situation, which can inform future efforts to reduce waste.
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发文量
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审稿时长
12 weeks
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