基于系统动力学的团体绿色合作实验教学建模

Caihong Liu, Dingfu Jiang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

面对日益突出的全球环境保护问题,绿色教学作为全球可持续发展的基础在中国得到了倡导。特别是绿色实验教学已经在中国高等教育中环境保护问题突出的大部分专业开展。然而,目前的文献表明,除了生物化学、化学工程等与污染相关的实验外,其他专业对绿色实验教学的重视程度较低,这是由于人们对广义绿色实验的认识不够。为充分利用资源,合理处理污染物,提高绿色实验效果,基于绿色实验教学的普遍要求,为保护实验教学的生态环境,提出对小组协作中绿色实验的影响因素及驱动性能进行研究。首先,通过问卷调查,分析了群体绿色合作实验的影响因素。其次,基于系统动力学进一步建立了其模型。最后,利用Vensim PLE软件对模型进行仿真,实现绿色实验教学。研究结果表明,分组是高校有效开展绿色实验的较好方式。需要强调的是,在高校推广绿色实验教学的关键是掌握团队绿色合作的特点和实验室管理者的绿色管理能力。也就是说,团队绿色协作实验的绩效主要受团队绿色协作特性和实验室管理者绿色教学管理能力的驱动。特别要注意实验组的协作特点与绿色管理能力的一致性,否则容易在理念、具体操作等方面产生冲突,导致绿色实验效率低下。同时,集团的绿色合作特征也受到集团合作条件的限制和制约。而且,我们还需要认清,实验室管理者的实验组织能力并不等于他们的绿色实验管理能力,过于死板的实验管理不利于发挥绿色实验管理的绩效带动作用。本文旨在通过绿色实验管理机制,为提高中国绿色实验教学绩效提供一定的理论参考。
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System Dynamics Based Modeling of Group Green Cooperation Experiment Teaching
Facing with the increasingly prominent global environmental protection problems, green teaching, as the basis of global sustainable development, has been advocated in China. Especially green experimental teaching have been carried out in most majors with outstanding environmental protection issues in China’s higher teaching. However, current literature shows that, except for the pollution-related experiment such as biochemistry and chemical engineering, other majors attach less importance to green experiment teaching, which is due to people’s insufficient cognition of generalized green experiment. To make full use of resources, deal with pollutants rationally, and improve green experimental effect, based on the universal requirements of green experimental teaching, for protecting the ecological environment of experimental teaching, research on the influencing factors and driving performance of green experiments in group collaboration is proposed. Firstly, through questionnaire survey, the influencing factors of group green cooperation experiment are analyzed. Secondly, its model is further established based on system dynamics. Finally, simulation on the model should be carried out by Vensim PLE software for the green experiment teaching. The findings suggest that, group is a better way to carry out green experiment effectively in colleges and universities. It should be emphasized that the key to popularize green experiment teaching in colleges and universities is to master the group green cooperation features and the green management ability of laboratory managers. In other words, the performance of group green collaborative experiments is mainly driven by the features of group green collaboration and the green teaching management capabilities of laboratory managers. Specially, we should be careful of the consistency between the collaboration characteristics of the experimental group and the green management ability, otherwise it is easy to conflict in the concept, specific operation and other aspects, resulting in inefficient green experiments. At the same time, the group’s green cooperation features are limited by its cooperation conditions and are subject to it. Moreover, we also need to identify that laboratory managers’ experimental organization capabilities are not equal to their green experimental management capabilities, too rigid experimental management is not conducive to play the performance driving role of green experimental management. The paper aims to provide some theoretical references for developing China’s higher green experimental teaching performance through green experimental management mechanisms.
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来源期刊
Strategic Planning for Energy and the Environment
Strategic Planning for Energy and the Environment Environmental Science-Environmental Science (all)
CiteScore
1.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
25
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