援助循环中的社会工作者和非正规移民:理解矛盾的包容

IF 1.4 3区 社会学 Q2 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Social Inclusion Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI:10.17645/si.v11i3.6764
M. Felder, Sahar Fneich, Joan Stavo-Debauge
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引用次数: 1

摘要

尽管有限制性的政策框架,但城市有时会为非正规移民提供支持。学者们分析了这些形式的包容,重点关注地方或城市行为者的包容方法与国家或超国家当局的排斥方法之间的政策和紧张关系。这篇文章试图将重点转移到街头层面,研究如何提供支持,不同类别的非正规移民如何体验支持,以及一线社会工作者如何理解他们的工作并促进“矛盾的包容”。为此,文章首先分析了年轻的北非非正规移民在瑞士日内瓦的经历。基于人种学研究,我们描述了他们在“援助回路”中的日常生活,这迫使他们遵循由不同地方固定时间提供的服务决定的日常生活。随着时间的推移,这些年轻人产生了一种诱捕感和疏离感,以及逃跑策略。其次,通过考察社会工作者的视角,我们发现与援助回路相关的约束反映了一种社会工作范式,其目的是让人们保持流动,限制依赖并促进自主。这种模式与另一种相互冲突的模式共存,这种模式可以被描述为缓和,但对于渴望充分参与社会和经济生活的非正规移民来说,这似乎也是矛盾的。总的来说,我们的研究对非正常移民融入社会的局限性和悖论提出了另一种解释,补充了以政策为导向的方法。
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Social Workers and Irregular Migrants in the Assistance Circuit: Making Sense of Paradoxical Inclusion
Despite restrictive policy frameworks, cities sometimes provide support to irregular migrants. Scholars have analysed these forms of inclusion, focusing on policies and tensions between inclusionary approaches by local or urban actors and exclusionary approaches by national or supranational authorities. This article seeks to shift the focus to the street level, examining how support is delivered, how it is experienced by different categories of irregular migrants, and how frontline social workers make sense of their work and foster “paradoxical inclusion.” To this end, the article first analyses the experiences of young North African irregular migrants in Geneva, Switzerland. Based on ethnographic research, we describe their everyday life in the “assistance circuit,” which forces them to follow a daily routine determined by the services offered at fixed times in different places. Over time, the young men develop a sense of entrapment and alienation, as well as escape strategies. Secondly, by examining the perspective of social workers, we show that the constraints associated with the assistance circuit reflect a social work paradigm that aims to keep people on the move, limit dependency and promote autonomy. This paradigm coexists with another, conflicting one, which can be described as palliative, but which also seems paradoxical to the irregular migrants who aspire to full participation in social and economic life. Overall, our study suggests an alternative interpretation of the limitations and paradoxes surrounding irregular migrants’ inclusion that complements policy‐oriented approaches.
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来源期刊
Social Inclusion
Social Inclusion Social Sciences-Sociology and Political Science
CiteScore
3.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
114
审稿时长
15 weeks
期刊介绍: Social Inclusion is a peer-reviewed open access journal, which provides academics and policy-makers with a forum to discuss and promote a more socially inclusive society. The journal encourages researchers to publish their results on topics concerning social and cultural cohesiveness, marginalized social groups, social stratification, minority-majority interaction, cultural diversity, national identity, and core-periphery relations, while making significant contributions to the understanding and enhancement of social inclusion worldwide. Social Inclusion aims at being an interdisciplinary journal, covering a broad range of topics, such as immigration, poverty, education, minorities, disability, discrimination, and inequality, with a special focus on studies which discuss solutions, strategies and models for social inclusion. Social Inclusion invites contributions from a broad range of disciplinary backgrounds and specializations, inter alia sociology, political science, international relations, history, cultural studies, geography, media studies, educational studies, communication science, and language studies. We welcome conceptual analysis, historical perspectives, and investigations based on empirical findings, while accepting regular research articles, review articles, commentaries, and reviews.
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