资本主义经济中的环境问题:美国特种作物生产者对气候变化的看法

IF 4.2 4区 管理学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Organization & Environment Pub Date : 2020-01-09 DOI:10.1177/1086026619897545
Yetkin Borlu, L. Glenna
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引用次数: 9

摘要

农业部门为研究气候变化问题提供了一个独特的机会,因为农业比许多其他工业部门更容易受到气候破坏的影响。基于对调查数据的分析和对加利福尼亚、纽约、宾夕法尼亚和华盛顿的特种作物生产者的深入访谈,我们测试了生态现代化和生产视角的能力,以解释资源密集型生产者如何认识到水的可用性和气候变化是对其经营经济可行性的威胁。我们发现资本主义市场的生产者认识到自然资源问题;然而,除了自然资源问题之外,它们未能应对气候变化。我们还发现,当地市场在提高生产者的环保意识方面发挥了积极作用。最后,我们关于水资源可用性认知与气候变化之间关系的发现超越了生产二元论的束缚,后者只将经济因素对环境的影响理论化。
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Environmental Concern in a Capitalist Economy: Climate Change Perception Among U.S. Specialty-Crop Producers
The agricultural sector offers a unique opportunity to examine the topic of climate change because agriculture is more susceptible to climate disruptions than many other industrial sectors. Based on the analysis of the survey data and in-depth interviews with specialty-crop producers in California, New York, Pennsylvania, and Washington, we test the capacity of ecological modernization and treadmill of production perspectives to explain how resource-intensive producers recognize water availability and climate change as threats to their operation’s economic viability. We find that producers in capitalist markets recognize natural resource problems; however, they fail to respond to climate change beyond natural resource problems. We also find that local markets play a positive role in raising environmental awareness of producers. Finally, our finding on the association between the perceptions of water availability and climate change goes beyond the treadmill of production dualism that only theorizes the impacts of economic factors on the environment.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
11.20
自引率
5.70%
发文量
19
期刊介绍: Organization & Environment encourages informed discussion about the social roots and consequences of environmental problems and stimulates deeper reflection on the meaning and significance of the natural world. By critically examining the impact of human production and consumption systems on the natural environment, Organization & Environment develops new perspectives on organizations that encourage environmentally sensitive reflection, inquiry, and practice.
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