利用超对称量子力学产生时间无关和时间相关的类谐振子势

T. Huber
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引用次数: 0

摘要

谐振子是一个量子力学系统,它代表了最基本的势之一。为了理解粒子在这个系统中的行为,求解了与时间无关的薛定谔方程;换句话说,找到了它的本征函数和本征值。本研究的第一个目标是构建一个单参数势族和相应的本征函数,其频谱与谐振子的频谱相似。这项任务是通过超对称量子力学实现的,该力学利用了一个交织算子,该算子将一个已知的哈密顿量与另一个有待建立的势联系起来。其次,将该技术推广到含时薛定谔方程,构造新的势和相应的解。
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Generation of Time-Independent and Time-Dependent Harmonic Oscillator-Like Potentials Using Supersymmetric Quantum Mechanics
The harmonic oscillator is a quantum mechanical system that represents one of the most basic potentials. In order to understand the behavior of a particle within this system, the time-independent Schrödinger equation was solved; in other words, its eigenfunctions and eigenvalues were found. The first goal of this study was to construct a family of single parameter potentials and corresponding eigenfunctions with a spectrum similar to that of the harmonic oscillator. This task was achieved by means of supersymmetric quantum mechanics, which utilizes an intertwining operator that relates a known Hamiltonian with another whose potential is to be built. Secondly, a generalization of the technique was used to work with the time-dependent Schrödinger equation to construct new potentials and corresponding solutions.
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