研究中低收入国家国家创新系统的吸收能力方法

Muhammad Salar Khan
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引用次数: 5

摘要

这篇综述文章涵盖了一些有助于我们理解国家创新系统(NIS)概念的基础性文献。随后,讨论了NIS的几个版本,包括系统功能方法,并将其与狭义的研究与开发(R&D)和基于市场的方法进行了比较。最后,文章认为,系统功能和其他狭隘的方法在发展中低收入和中等收入国家(LMICs)的应用受到限制。因此,它提出了更具包容性的吸收能力方法的理由,并解释了它们如何在调查低收入和中等收入国家的吸收能力方面更相关。这种方法表明,中低收入国家在建立其创新基础方面具有战略意义,并要求具备强大的当地条件(能力)来生产知识,以及获取和即兴利用来自国外的知识。这项研究很重要,因为它为分析和捕捉中低收入国家的创新过程提供了见解,中低收入国家是发展和创新研究与实践的主要候选者。
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Absorptive capacities approaches for investigating national innovation systems in low and middle income countries

This review article covers some of the founding literature that helps develop our understanding of the National Innovation System (NIS) concept. Subsequently, several versions of NIS, including system-functional approaches, are discussed and compared with narrow research and development (R&D) and market-based approaches. Finally, the article contends that the system-functional and other narrow approaches are limited in application to the developing low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). Thus, it makes a case for more inclusive absorptive capacity approaches and explains how they might be more relevant in investigating the NIS of an LMIC. Such approaches suggest LMICs be strategic in building their innovation base and plead for strong local conditions (capacities) to produce knowledge as well as capture and improvise on incoming knowledge from abroad. The research is important as it provides insights into analyzing and capturing innovation processes in LMICs, which are prime candidates for development and innovation studies and practice.

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来源期刊
International Journal of Innovation Studies
International Journal of Innovation Studies Business, Management and Accounting-Strategy and Management
CiteScore
8.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
23
审稿时长
19 weeks
期刊最新文献
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