足部糖尿病患者真菌感染

O. Raiesi, Hajar Shabandoust, P. Dehghan, S. Shamsaei, A. Soleimani
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引用次数: 6

摘要

糖尿病患者更易发生皮肤真菌感染。皮肤病变和足部感染是糖尿病患者的常见并发症,占糖尿病相关住院人数的20%。足部溃疡和其他足部问题是糖尿病患者发病和死亡的主要原因。血糖升高导致患者皮肤真菌感染增加。超过75%的糖尿病(DM)患者有糖尿病溃疡的风险。大约15%的糖尿病足部溃疡导致截肢。尽管世界上每30秒就有一条腿因糖尿病而截肢,但其中80%的病例是可以预防的。控制不良的糖尿病足溃疡患者真菌感染明显增高,需要谨慎注意和处理。各种研究结果表明,糖尿病足溃疡患者真菌感染的患病率正在增加,并且在该领域报道了许多耐药问题,因此糖尿病中心需要更多地关注这一被忽视的问题。
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Fungal infection in foot diabetic patients
Diabetic patients are more susceptible to cutaneous fungal infections. Cutaneous lesions and Foot infections are a frequent complication of patients with diabetes mellitus, accounting for up to 20% of diabetes-related hospital admissions. Foot ulcers and other foot problems are a major cause of morbidity and mortality in people with Diabetes mellitus. The higher blood sugar levels cause increasing the cutaneous fungal infections in these patients. More than 75% of diabetes mellitus (DM) patients are at risk for diabetic ulcers. About 15% of foot ulcers in diabetic patients lead to amputations. Although every 30 seconds one leg is amputated in the world due to DM, 80% of these cases are preventable. Poor controlled had significantly higher fungal infection in diabetic foot ulcers and require careful attention and management. The findings of various studies indicate that the prevalence of fungal infections in patients with diabetic foot ulcers is increasing and there are many drug resistance issues reported in this area, therefore more attention is important in diabetic centers about this neglected issue.
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