外来地名的使用所反映的克罗地亚对外关系

P. Jordan
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引用次数: 1

摘要

与外来语词的假设不同,外来语词是指“某一特定语言中用于该语言所说地区以外的地理特征的名称,其形式与该地理特征所在地区官方公认语言中使用的名称不同”(联合国词汇表定义,2007年),是一个社区外部历史以及当前政治、文化和经济关系的指标,本文调查了最近出版的《Ivana Crljenko》(20162018)中记录的克罗地亚外来语的情况。为了进行比较,(奥地利-)德语、匈牙利语和意大利语的外来语也在这方面进行了研究。从本质上讲,克罗地亚的案例也证实了这一假设,尽管一些语言因素扭曲了这一情况。这篇文章还揭示了当前联合国词汇表对“外来语”和“内语”定义的弱点。
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Croatian external relations as reflected by the use of exonyms
Departing from the assumption that exonyms, in the sense of »names used in a specific language for a geographical feature situated outside the area where that language is spoken and differing in its form from the name used in an official or well-established language of the area where the geographical feature is situated« (UN Glossary definition 2007), are indicators of external historical as well as current political, cultural, and economic relations of a community, the article investigates the case of Croatian exonyms as documented by the recently published editions of Ivana Crljenko (2016, 2018). For comparison, (Austrian-)German, Hungarian and Italian exonyms are also examined in this respect. In essence, the assumption is found to also be confirmed by the Croatian case, although several linguistic factors distort the picture. The article also reveals the weaknesses of the current UN Glossary definitions of the terms »exonym« and »endonym«.
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