考试焦虑对学生学习成绩的影响:旁遮普中学的调查研究

Samina Shahab, Dr. Samina Malik, D. Aziz
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在探讨考试焦虑对学生学习成绩的影响。研究设计是描述性的,而定量研究方法是为了收集和解释所需的信息。从旁遮普邦九个城市抽取第十班504名学生(252名男生和252名女生)作为样本。美国考试焦虑协会网站上的Richard Driscoll博士编制的用于测量考试焦虑的西区考试焦虑量表用于测量学生的考试焦虑。为了进行统计调查和解释,使用了Pearson r。研究结果支持了这一研究假设,因为在焦虑程度较高的学生和他们的学习成绩之间,以及在焦虑程度较低的学生和他的学习成绩之间存在显著相关性(r=-0.083*)。该研究还假设,随着焦虑程度的提高,学习成绩水平会下降,反之亦然。Pearson r值显示考试焦虑与学业成绩/表现之间存在显著联系,p<0.05。因此,该研究的零假设被拒绝。
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EFFECT OF TEST ANXIETY ON STUDENTS’ ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE: A SURVEY STUDY OF PUNJAB SECONDARY SCHOOLS
AbstractThis research inquiry was conducted to probe the consequence of test anxiety on students’ academic performance. The research design was descriptive, while the quantitative research approach adopted for the purpose of collecting and interpreting the desired information.  504 students (252 male and 252 female students) of the 10th class were selected as sample from nine cities of Punjab.  The Westside Test Anxiety Scale for measuring test anxiety which was prepared by Richard Driscoll, Ph.D. available on the American Test Anxiety Association web was used to gauge the test anxiety of the students.  For statistical investigation and interpretation, Pearson r was exercised.  The findings of the study supported the research hypothesis as a significant correlation (r= -.072*) in students with higher anxiety and their academic performance and in students with low anxiety with their academic performance (r= -.083*) was found.  The study also hypothesized that as the degree of anxiety raisin the level of academic performance would decline and vice versa.  The value of Pearson r showed a significant connection between test anxiety and academic achievement/ performance as p< .05.  Thus the null hypotheses of the study were rejected.   
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