人工智能及其对抗击新冠肺炎的贡献

Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI:10.4103/2468-8827.330646
A. Chockalingam, V. Tyagi, R. Krishnan, Shehroz S. Khan, Sarath Chandar, M. Beg, V. Mahajan, Parasvil Patel, S. Mullapudi, N. Thakkar, Arrti Bhasin, A. Tyagi, B. Ye, Alex Mihailidis
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引用次数: 0

摘要

人工智能(AI)对我们的日常生活产生了巨大的影响,使我们的生活更加高效和富有成效。特别是在2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行期间,人工智能在应对全球卫生危机方面发挥了关键作用。自疫情以来,人工智能的创新和使用出现了蓬勃发展。然而,尽管人工智能被广泛采用,潜力巨大,但大多数人对人工智能的概念知之甚少,也没有意识到它的潜力。本白皮书的目的是传达人工智能的重要性及其对社会的好处。该报告涵盖了人工智能在六个不同主题中的应用,从医学(人工智能在临床环境中的部署、成像和诊断,以及加速药物发现)到更多的社会方面(支持长期护养院的老年人,以及人工智能在支持中小企业方面的应用)。报告最后提出了在大流行期间和大流行后推进人工智能实施的九项考虑步骤。这些挑战包括法律和伦理数据的收集和存储、更广泛的数据获取、多学科合作和政策改革。
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Artificial intelligence and its contribution to overcome COVID-19
Artificial intelligence (AI) has a great impact on our daily living and makes our lives more efficient and productive. Especially during the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic, AI has played a key role in response to the global health crisis. There has been a boom in AI innovation and its use since the pandemic. However, despite its widespread adoption and great potential, most people have little knowledge of AI concepts and realization of its potential. The objective of this white paper is to communicate the importance of AI and its benefits to society. The report covers AI applications in six different topics from medicine (AI deployment in clinical settings, imaging and diagnostics, and acceleration of drug discovery) to more social aspects (support older adults in long-term care homes, and AI in supporting small and medium enterprises. The report ends with nine steps to consider for moving forward with AI implementation during and post pandemic period. These include legal and ethical data collection and storage, greater data access, multidisciplinary collaboration, and policy reform.
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